I love the idea of this thread. I think about a lot of things this way, particularly around sports. Today I saw a post from the Penguins saying who has a better Mount Rushmore than Mario, Jagr, Sid and Malkin. There's different ways to look at it:
- Greatness of a player, but how much of that was on that particular team?
- How much does longevity count? Like Kawhi's 3/4 of a season on the Raps. But he lead them to the championship so he's on the Rushmore of the Raps.
- How many people think of that guy in that jersey as opposed to the other jersey where he was greater? Gretz is on the Oilers' Rushmore but should he be on the Kings ahead of Doughty, Kopitar, Dionne and Robitaille? He was still great on the Kings, just not as great. And not there for all that long and didn't win a ring. But he was the most famous player they've had.
- How long ago? The Habs could have Rocket, Belliveau, Lafleur, Roy. But most of their legends played in a 6 team league or a league half the size it is now. So their "legend" is owed in part to being in a non competitive league.
- The Oil would have Gretz, Messier, McD and say Coffey (Drai might usurp him one day). That's probably the closest to the Pens.
These are the kinds of things I'd think about and talk about with my friends, particularly if we were on a sports road trip.
As for this topic, the OP put it well. Many factors to consider. There's recognition from residents vs. outsiders. There's the aesthetic. There's the history. There's the patronage. There's the function. There's the physical prominence. There's the intrinsic meaning to the city.
Toronto, Ottawa, QC and Victoria are pretty clear, but I love how this debate could rage on for most other places. For those places, it's different for different people. It would be easier to just make a Mount Rushmore list.
As for churches, it's a good go-to when the most iconic is up for debate. It fits the bill for some of the qualities mentioned above. But I think the only clear cut one for any city of note, is the church in Guelph. It checks off so many boxes, including being on a hill overlooking the city.
Here's a couple of churches that are also rather beastly, gorgeous specimens, but are most definitely not iconic for their town. The town of Halton Hills is a made up town that came to being by amalgamating Acton and Georgetown and other villages/townships. The Croatian and Ukrainian churches are too niche and are located on old farm land. If you google Halton Hills, it will show some subdivisions, and the main streets of Acton and Goergetown and the Escarpment. But really, the most iconic would be Toronto Outlets if we're basing it on several of the factors mentioned above. Super popular for residents and outsiders, it has recognition, prominence off the highway, etc. Yet a lot of people don't even realize it's in Halton Hills because it's surrounded by empty land. Most people actually think it's in Milton.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=nQpA5mFCxrs
https://www.georgetownon.ca/st-elias-the-prophet-church-ukrainian-architectural-gem-built-of-wood
https://www.premiumoutlets.com/outlet/toronto
https://smartcentres.com/property/1338/