Chongqing, abbreviated as Baheyu, also known as Bayu, Shancheng, Yudu, Qiaodu, or Wudu, is a central municipality, national central city, mega city, world hot spring capital, economic center, financial center, and innovation center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River region of the People's Republic of China. It is a political, cultural, technological, educational, and artistic center and an international metropolis positioned by the State Council. A comprehensive transportation hub for water, land, and air in the central and western regions.
Chongqing is abbreviated as "Yu" because the Jialing River was formerly known as "Yushui". In the first year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1102 AD), Yuzhou was renamed Gongzhou. In January of the 16th year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1189), Zhao Dun, the son of Emperor Xiaozong, first conferred the title of Prince Gong. In February, he ascended to the throne as Emperor Guangzong of Song, known as the "Double Celebration". As a result, Gongzhou was promoted to Chongqing Prefecture, and Chongqing was named after it.
During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the government of the Republic of China designated Chongqing as the wartime capital and permanent auxiliary capital of the Republic of China. In the early days of the founding of the Republic, it was the seat of the Southwest Region and a central municipality. After the restoration of the central municipality on June 18, 1997, the pace of transformation and revitalization of Chongqing's old industrial base accelerated, forming billion level industrial clusters such as electronic information, automobiles, equipment manufacturing, comprehensive chemical industry, materials, energy, and consumer goods manufacturing. Modern service industries such as agriculture, rural areas, finance, commercial logistics, and service outsourcing developed rapidly.
Chongqing has the China Singapore (Chongqing) Strategic Interconnection Demonstration Project, a national level new area - Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing Xinjiang Europe International Railway, Chongqing Lianglu Cuntan Bonded Port Area, Chongqing Xiyong Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Chongqing Railway Bonded Logistics Center, Chongqing Nanpeng Highway Bonded Logistics Center, Wanzhou Bonded Logistics Center, 72 hour visa free transit, and import ports for whole vehicles, fruits, meat, and other goods.
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