Hangzhou, abbreviated as Hang and formerly known as Lin'an and Qiantang, is the capital city of Zhejiang Province, a sub provincial city, a core city of the Hangzhou metropolitan area, a mega city, and one of the central cities of the Yangtze River Delta. Hangzhou is located on the southern wing of the Yangtze River Delta and at the western end of Hangzhou Bay. It is an extended intersection of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, as well as a strategic hub city of the Online Silk Road. As of the end of 2023, the total land area of Hangzhou City is 16850 square kilometers, with 10 districts, 1 county-level city, and 2 counties under its jurisdiction, achieving a regional GDP of 1875.3 billion yuan and a permanent population of 12.522 million people.
Hangzhou belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, located at the junction of low hills and plains in the Tianmu Mountain Range. The southwest is characterized by low hills and terrain, with the highest peak in the area, Tianzhu Mountain, reaching an altitude of 413 meters. The other southern peaks, Geling Peak, etc. are between 300 and 100 meters above sea level, surrounding Xihu Lake and extending northeastward in a syncline. The entire plain is crisscrossed by rivers and canals, with a dense water network, and has a typical Jiangnan water town landform in China. Hangzhou belongs to the Qinhang metallogenic belt region and is an important polymetallic metallogenic belt in our province. It has abundant reserves of limestone resources and outstanding advantages.
As of the end of 2022, the city has 40 ordinary higher education institutions, 98 ordinary high schools, 39 vocational and secondary professional schools, 305 junior high schools, 507 primary schools, 1073 kindergartens, 5818 various medical and health institutions, a total of 43 national enterprise technology centers, 14 national technology innovation demonstration enterprises, and 11 provincial-level technology innovation demonstration enterprises.
On April 11, 2024, the Hangzhou real estate market lifted purchase restrictions.
Hangzhou is one of the eight ancient capitals of China and a famous historical and cultural city. Starting from the Xiaoshan Cross Lake Bridge culture of the Neolithic Age. The Liangzhu culture, which dates back over 5000 years, is known as the "dawn of Chinese civilization". Qiantang County was established in 222 BC (the 25th year of the Qin Dynasty's reign). During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Wu Yue Kingdom established its capital in Hangzhou in 893 AD, lasting for 86 years. In the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty (1129), the Song Dynasty moved south to Hangzhou and changed "Hangzhou" to "Lin'an Prefecture". In 1927, "Hangzhou City" was officially established; In 1949, the Hangzhou Municipal People's Government was established.
Tourist attractions include West Lake Scenic Area, Xixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou section of the Grand Canal (Canal Scenic Area), Qiandao Lake, Sudi Chunxiao, and Quyuan Fenghe, among others
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