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Originally Posted by MrBigStuff
I would guess that one of those provinces is between Ontario and New Brunswick.
As for the transfer payments - they sure do like our oil money ( right now - of which there isn't much ). I'm hoping that we won't have to keep dishing out money - when there's not much coming in.
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I would read up on how equalization payments work. It's surprising how few people in Alberta understand them, while we are pretty much the only province who talks about them (for the reasons you speak of).
Equalization payments are a product of federal taxes, no provincial dollars (or provincial royalties) are included. It is a program that uses federal income, sales, and excise taxes. Because the tax rates are national, there is no bias against Alberta per say, federal rates are identical everywhere for all taxes that are included. It's hard to get more fair than that.
In reality, Alberta cannot opt out of equalization payments because it doesn't pay equalization. In terms of equalization, provinces don't actually matter. Ontario, is a net receiver, but by far contributes the most to the equalization program due to it's size and proportion of overall federal tax contribution. So in effect, equalization is more about wealthy individuals regardless of location (therefore more income and sales taxes) paying into a fund that gets distributed to less wealthy people.
The only thing that "screws" Alberta (if that's what we think is happening) is that Alberta is unusually wealthy. Our per capita spending (GST receipts) are 40% higher than the Canadian average and our income (despite the recent recession) is still far higher than the Canadian average. Hell, even our unemployment rate, is only now equalling the Canadian average.
We have a far way to fall before we approach anything close to being a receiving position for equalization. The public discourse in Alberta really has no idea how good the province has had it for so long.