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I think that the highways were built as a measure of demand for roadway.
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True --to a degree. The auto apologists today always cry foul about the "social engineering" of progressive urban planning. Not necessarily innaccurate, either, but the history of the automobile is social engineering of the highest degree, to the lowest of ends. The interstate highway system was demanded by Eisenhower, for the purpose of "national defense" (hence the National Interstate
and Defense Highways Act of 1956), and by the car companies, for obvious reasons. The model was the Autobahn. Come to think of it, we designed our public school system after the Germans, too... in the name of national unity.
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(just a simple question, but how many people who live near the freeway now lived there when it was built? I don't think anyone's grievance can be counted unless they were honestly living there before it was built).
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Are you speaking of individuals or of communities when you talk about counting grievances? The black community that had been red-lined into NE post-Vanport still exists in the area that was once Minnesota Ave and is now I-5. I think they have a legitimate grievance, as their neighborhoods were grievously impacted numerous times: in the Memorial Coliseum area, the Russell and Williams area, and N Minnesota... and we all are still living with the long-term effects. I'm not sure how to fix the problems, just saying that there are reasons not to sweep the history under the rug.