Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
Feels like a family barb-q sometimes...
|
Love the title you added.
I'll put my hand up to play the part of the crazy uncle that you can't get away from. Just make sure my burgers are cooked all the way through... I don't like me no medium rare burgers...
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
Cars were the weapon of choice during "modern planing" of the 60's in the war against the cities full of poor people. IMO
|
That's an interesting take that I don't think I've ever seen before - like cars were invented as some conspiracy (war?) for rich people to laud power over poor people. I don't think it works out if you really think about it, though.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
Take Detroit for example, hollowed out by the same thing that made it boom.
Now all the money in Michigan is an hours drive down the road in Auburn Hills and the other suburbs around the city. Detroit didn't fail, the plan worked perfectly to Henry Fords design. Rich people out in the suburbs, poor people stuck in the cities next to the factories.
|
Is it though? I mean Detroit is a large midwestern city that was very industrial, the largest being the auto sector. Henry Ford didn't create Detroit, nor did he plan for its failure (he actually died in 1947 when Detroit's industries were just reaching their heyday, basking in the money they made from manufacturing war implements for WWII). Henry Ford was a vile human being, but he was largely responsible for modernizing the assembly line, and offered fair wages for a hellish day's work (by today's standards, but better than his contemporaries). In fact, many poorer people actually moved to Detroit to work in the industry to live a better life than they were already living (like working the fields in the southeast US for next to nothing).
Also, FWIW, the Model T and its production methods were designed to be able to offer a car that the 'poorer' people could afford. Improved production practices and efficiency actually allowed him to lower the price of a Model T as time passed, which allowed more people to buy them.
Detroit's failure, as well as many other cities that depended upon manufacturing plants, was more due to globalization, and the tendency of corporations to move their production to countries where it cost less to build (due mostly to lower wages, but also to the lack of substantial safety and environmental regulations). It's always cheaper to make stuff when you don't pay the workers much, and you don't care about their safety or their environment).
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
When analyzed in the grand view, Urban Planning is pretty insidious. Things like redlining, highway projects cutting through established neighborhoods or caveats about what ethnicity can move where, are all throughout its short history as a formal field of study. Urban Planning as a field of study generally started during the time of industrialists making factory towns where they wanted people to drink less and work harder. It's been a tool of the rich and powerful from the beginning and the car allowed the rich to run away from cities in record numbers.
|
I'm sure some of it was insidious as you describe, but don't forget the massive 'slum clearance' projects which happened across North America. Even though IMHO they ruined many a city (including Halifax), the impression I get is that they thought they were doing it for the common good - i.e. to get people out of unhealthy and unsafe living conditions into clean, new public housing (like Mulgrave Park and Uniacke Square). I think history shows us that it didn't turn out so well, but I don't think it was done with bad intentions.
Suburbs likewise were invented out of a sense of naiveté, but for the 'middle class' who could now afford to buy a car (which made it possible), not the rich and privileged (they could afford to live wherever they wanted, and certainly not in some preplanned neighbourhood with small houses and a little greenspace out back). The problem is that little thought was given as to the end state and the costs that would ensue. More of a typical government/planning blunder due to shortsighted thinking than some massive conspiracy to keep poor people down.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
If you want a good example of how we went from walk-able communities to drive-able ones, open Google Maps, take a look at North End Halifax and just follow the Bedford Basin. You have a nice and tight grid built in the early 1900's slowly moving towards Fairview / Dutch Village with a looser gird then you hit Clayton Park. It starts to have those undulating connector roads between two highways. Everything from there is just offshoots of the feeder roads and quiet winding cul-de-sacs. New schools, more highways and infrastructure need to be built, service extended out to sparsely populated areas. Maximizing an inefficient and costly land-use pattern that drains public coffers more and more each year. As the most successful cities globally tend to not prescribe to this North American sensation.
|
I think what you're describing is how cities grew through the last 200 years, and it was largely based on what limitations people had to deal with. Look at Richmond - it was originally a suburb of Halifax (yes... a suburb) that was built around the sugar refinery, rail yards, ship yards, etc. There was also a textiles factory up on Robie (the old Piercy's building was the ground floor of the building, which had been largely destroyed during the Halifax Explosion). It would have been built with a tight grid because the lots were small and the houses were modest working-class buildings. You could fit more houses in a smaller space and that kept the price down. The people living there mostly worked in the area, though they could travel downtown on the horse-driven railroad and later the electric Birney cars.
Other communities formed independently and weren't part of Halifax at the time, but grew together as the city grew.
The sprawl you describe most certainly is a result of people having access to cars, but again it wasn't the rich moving there, it was the middle class, many of whom probably grew up in the poorer areas of the city and lived in crowded substandard housing - this was their chance to get out of that. The rich tended to live in their south end mansions, around other rich people (as tends to be the way these things work out).
It's always easy to look at past ideas with 20/20 hindsight. But when you're in the middle of things, it's not always easy to see how it's going to work out. I think the large, sprawling suburbs are quickly becoming a thing of the past, but time will tell if whatever we choose next will work out. Nobody invests a ton of time and money into something that they think will fail... nobody... but not everything works out as a complete 100% success, so today's great idea might just be tomorrow's failure. Your children's and grandchildren's generations will judge you for it.
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
North American planners, don't even know what a walk-able community is, partially due to being told to ensure parking is reliably available in every facet of "the city" for so long. Starved of resources because of the sprawl now most cities in NA have to accept whatever developers propose instead of demanding better.
If you want an example of how that works, take Inglis St. in the South End, it smells like raw sewage during the summer. After paying taxes for 200 years even before Halifax Water rates existed, those taxpayers have subsidized each expansion of Clayton Park all the way out to Larry Uteck. They've laid enough sewer-lines for what's there as well for expansion of those suburbs but homeowners in the heart of the city don't have that luxury. They have to live with the smell of raw sewage. Too cash strapped to make a proper fix they live with band-aid solutions and parking garages full of the shit.
|
I don't think that's how it works. I don't know what the cause of your sewer smell is, but this just sounds like a failure of the city engineering department, and your councilor for not putting the pressure on the department to identify the problem and come up with a solution. The city isn't bankrupt. It's completely re-doing the Cogswell area at considerable cost. I'm sure fixing your sewer smell would only be a tiny (perhaps negligible) fraction of that cost - but there has to be somebody pushing for change. It's fun to make the case that the building of the suburbs in the 1960s and 70s led to ignoring downtown sewer systems, but that's not a viable excuse today.
In terms of other infrastructure, don't forget that Bedford, Sackville, Dartmouth, etc., were once separate entities and built their own infrastructure on their own budgets, independent of whatever Halifax was doing. For my part, I worked for a brief period in the City of Dartmouth Engineering Department, before amalgamation, and my impression from what I saw was that it was run better than Halifax's. But none of Dartmouth's build out into the suburbs was ever funded by Halifax as it was a separate city. It makes one wonder why Dartmouth could build suburbs in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, and maintain a functional sewer system but Halifax couldn't?
Quote:
Originally Posted by TheNovaScotian
So in short, the generation that loved cars might be the only ones who get the chance to, as the real costs are slowly being revealed.
|
I'm not seeing that happen. And it's been several generations who have loved cars (or at least used them), not just one (like every generation for the past 110+ years). I expect there to be cars on the road long after I'm dead and gone (though they will be battery-electric, or whatever the next big thing will be looming over the horizon).
Or maybe not. But from what I'm reading, almost everyone here would be happy to live in a world without cars, so maybe that's the direction in which we will head and there's actually nothing to lament about?