Quote:
Originally Posted by worldlyhaligonian
Would the hydrostone be considered an early suburb? Its definitely one of the nicest non-South End areas in the city.
|
The short answer is yes, but it's kind of complicated.
The original Town of Halifax was basically just where downtown is today, and everything outside of this was originally considered "suburbs". What's now thought of as the "old" or "inner" North/South Ends (south of North and north of South, and west of Brunswick/Barrington) were originally called the North and South Suburbs (because they were outside of the officially designated townsite). Some of this area was actually farmland in the city's early history. By the time of the explosion, these areas would have been considered part of the city (I'm not sure if people would have still referred to them as the North or South Suburbs by then). Richmond itself was a true industrial suburb in many ways, and was basically the equivalent of what Burnside is now (but with more housing). Africville and Dutch Village were also probably considered suburbs, and were more residential.
The Hydrostone was designed on Garden City principles (the modern equivalent would be "complete communities" and for the most part, New Urbanism). Garden City advocated carefully laid-out, low-to-mid density developments that tended to be mostly residential but also included retail, day-to-day services and light industry. The idea was that some of the residents would work in the neighbourhood while others would commute to nearby areas. So while the design principles would have been considered suburban at the time, I think the Hydrostone was always planned with the expectation that it would be a core neighbourhood surrounded by "more city" on all sides (true Garden Cities would have been separated by greenbelts).
Westmount was similar but was based more on the Radburn style. This focused less on mixed uses and more on schools and civic spaces and pedestrian walkways - the idea was to keep a safe distance between pedestrian spaces and car traffic. In both cases the designers experimented with transportation networks, with back lanes and a switchback in the Hydrostone and the interesting little trail network through Westmount.
Suburbs can be kind of hard to define in context here because of the way the region's developed. A lot of areas commonly thought of as suburbs started as independent communities with their own economies, institutions, culture, etc (I'm thinking areas like Dartmouth and Spryfield). The growth of the Halifax region has been both a process of a couple large centres expanding outwards as well as a network of smaller towns with some de facto degree of independence growing towards each other and eventually merging into a coherent urban area. The "newest parts" don't necessarily align with the furthest from the city centre as they do in the Prairie cities, for example.