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  #141  
Old Posted Jan 4, 2008, 7:50 PM
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http://www.downtownexpress.com/de_24...sdeadline.html

Port misses deadline and says ‘worst’ construction noise is almost over



By Julie Shapiro
Jan. 4 -10, 2008


In a move that surprised few but angered many, the Port Authority waited until Dec. 31 to announce that excavation of the eastern World Trade Center bathtub would not be complete by the end of the year. The work may last into mid-February and could cost the Port Authority $13.5 million.

As recently as Dec. 26, Steve Coleman, Port Authority’s spokesperson, said the Port would meet the year-end deadline and turn the sites for Towers 3 and 4 over to Silverstein Properties, the developer that is building them.

But on Dec. 31, Anthony Shorris, the Port’s executive director, said there was more rock on the site than expected, requiring an extra four to six weeks of work.

“Every day on this project matters and we know that,” Shorris told Downtown Express in a telephone interview. “We want to get it done as fast as we can.”

The Port Authority is paying Silverstein $300,000 for each day of the delay, but the money will not come out of the Port’s budget, Shorris said. Had the excavation finished on time, the Port Authority would have paid its contractor a bonus of up to $10 million. Now, the money from will go to Silverstein instead. If the fees to Silverstein exceed $10 million, the Port Authority will look for ways to save money on other parts of the $16 billion World Trade Center project, Coleman said. The delay fees will cross the $10 million mark several days into February.

The delay will have “no net effect” on any part of the World Trade Center construction, Shorris added.

Silverstein Properties released a similar statement. “A few extra weeks to complete everything is a minor bump in the road in the context of this entire project,” Janno Lieber, director of World Trade Center development for Silverstein, said in the statement.

The Port Authority did not begin constructing the bathtub until after the five-year anniversary of the 9/11 attacks — over a year after the Port received nearly $500 million in federal money to build it.

The Port Authority will now work on finishing up the Tower 4 excavation, which is in the southeast corner of the site. That should take one to two weeks, Shorris said. As soon as the Port finishes that portion of the site, Silverstein will start working on the foundation of Tower 4, Shorris said. Coleman added that Silverstein’s work would not get in the way of the other projects on the site, since the Port is juggling so much construction already.

After turning over the Tower 4 site, the Port Authority will focus on Tower 3, to the north, which will take another three to four weeks. Silverstein will continue to collect the full $300,000 a day until both sites are ready for construction. In all, the excavation is 90 percent complete.


Tower 4, designed by Fumihiko Maki, will include 1.2 million square feet of city and Port Authority office space. Tower 3, designed by Richard Rogers, and Tower 4 will comprise most of the World Trade Center shopping complex.

Dara McQuillan, Silverstein’s spokesperson, said in a statement that he expects the Port to deliver the sites for Towers 3 and 4 “in the very near future.” Meanwhile, “We will advance procurement and other pre-construction activities, so we can hit the ground running as soon as the site preparation work is completed.”

The Port’s next deadline is June 30, 2008, when they will turn the Tower 2 site over to Silverstein or face similar penalties. That building is being designed by Norman Foster.

Catherine McVay Hughes, chairperson of the Community Board 1 World Trade Center Redevelopment Committee, wished she’d been notified about the delay before Dec. 31. She also questioned the Port’s decision to rescind the contractor’s bonus.

“If there is no longer a bonus in place, what incentive is in place, then, for the contractors to get the job done as quickly as possible?” Hughes asked.

Hughes was also concerned that the penalty fees would affect the public.

“It would be a shame that people who use Port Authority’s services would have to carry the costs of this mis-estimation,” she said, citing toll increases.

Residents who live near ground zero are worried about another kind of cost: quality of life.

“I’m going absolutely crazy from the noise here,” said Pat Moore, a 125 Cedar St. resident and chairperson of the C.B. 1 Quality of Life Committee. “It’s just criminal…. We were already victimized on 9/11 by terrorists, and now we’re victimized again by the Port Authority.”

Although the Port halted the noisiest construction for Christmas and New Year’s Day, all the time leading up to and following the holidays was unbearable, ruining gatherings and making vacation time worthless, Moore said. She has had a headache for days. The persistent pounding keeps her awake through the night and then drowns out her alarm in the morning. “My nerves are completely shot,” she said.

“We understand the concern in the community,” Shorris said, adding that he is looking into noise-reducing technologies.

“The other thing we want to do is get it over with,” Shorris said, “get out of the business of drilling into big rocks and get into the business of building office buildings.”

The current work of excavating and building the concrete bathtub is louder than the subsequent construction of office buildings will be. “I feel some confidence that…this is the worst part,” Shorris said.

When told of Shorris’s reassurances, Moore replied, “What does that have to do with what we’re suffering through now? We’re not talking about type of noise, we’re talking about the time they’re making noise.”

Silverstein will construct Towers 3 and 4 during the day and will not mirror the Port’s round-the-clock shifts, spokesperson McQuillan said. However, Port Authority is still doing work throughout the World Trade Center site and has made no such promises, and Larry Silverstein’s firm will face its own construction deadlines down the road.

To address the residents’ complaints, City Councilmember Alan Gerson organized a meeting Wednesday evening between residents, Silverstein Properties, the Port Authority, State Sen. Martin Connor and aides to Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver and U.S. Rep. Jerrold Nadler.

“We encouraged these people to remain and move back after 9/11,” Gerson said after the meeting. “We cannot subject them to 24 hours of excessive noise in their living spaces.”

Gerson said the Port Authority will respond within 48 hours to the residents’ request for a regular noise embargo during late-night and early-morning hours and during one weekend afternoon. The attendees also requested money for double-pane windows and wanted the Port Authority to explore noise abatement technology. In the meantime, the Port is already planning to muffle the high-pitched beeping of truck backup alarms and in the future will blast bedrock instead of jackhammering it.

Those plans mean progress, “But we need more,” Gerson said. “There needs to be an absolute commitment for a late-night and early-morning noise embargo.”

Gerson also asked the Port Authority and Silverstein executives to meet and work out a “creative modification” to their contract, ideally reducing the penalties the Port Authority would pay if noise reduction slows work at the site. “It’s a triple-win situation,” Gerson said of the potential revision.

Meanwhile, residents waiting for a solution are still facing continual noise.

“The last couple of weeks have been hellish,” said Steve Abramson, a 114 Liberty St. resident. “The amount of noise coming out of that site is unbelievable.” Even though Abramson has sound-modifying windows that face Cedar St., not Liberty St., the pounding still penetrates his apartment.

“Why should we suffer because they didn’t make the deadline?” Abramson asked. “We know this has to get done, and we’ll deal with it, but don’t kill us late at night and on weekends.”

The respite on New Year’s Day made Abramson realize how bad the noise is the rest of the time.

“It was such a pleasure, so noticeably quiet,” Abramson said. “It reminded me of when nothing was being worked on at the site.”

Residents of 90 West St. are also suffering through the noise.

“I’ve called 311 countless times, and they couldn’t care less,” said Jane Emanuel, who lives in 90 West with her 11-year-old son. Her 20th-floor apartment faces the World Trade Center site, and while her white noise machine masks some of the noise, it isn’t always enough. On the upside, Emanuel’s rent did not go up this year, which she called a “godsend” for her as a single mother. The quality of life issues, though, make the coup bittersweet.

“If they would just stop occasionally, one day a week,” Emanuel said, her voice trailing off. “It’s obnoxious.”
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  #142  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 1:59 AM
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But that's only after work began on the site. Most of the delays were due to site planning and design fighting and revision.
True, yet in my original post I simply did not specify that I wish that such deadlines had been applied to all parts of the process - planning, revision, etc. Sure there is always the risk of losing quality in such a hurried process, but some wishful thinking once in a while can't hurt.

As of the noise issue, I understand that you can't get the job done in a noiseless manner, yet I really feel for the residents. When they were repaving the street outside of my 6th floor balcony in Philly, in my half-asleep, delirious state of mind the only thing that was coming up was obtaining a pellet gun so I could pop those fuckers from the balcony. When graphic criminal thoughts like that enter your head while you're alseep, you know it's an unpleasant situation. Sucks for them that they'll have to suck up that feeling for years to come, cause stopping construction is really not a viable option at all.
     
     
  #143  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 5:35 AM
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“I’m going absolutely crazy from the noise here,” said Pat Moore, a 125 Cedar St. resident and chairperson of the C.B. 1 Quality of Life Committee. “It’s just criminal…. We were already victimized on 9/11 by terrorists, and now we’re victimized again by the Port Authority.”
puh-lease
     
     
  #144  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 8:07 AM
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puh-lease
Exactly. Everyone knew there was going to be a lot of construction at and around ground zero. They've had years to move to more "peaceful" terrain. A few years of noise and inconvenience is a small price to pay for getting Downtown back up on its feet. It's still not too late for those complaining to get away. But believe me, those same people would be complaining if ground zero were just left as is.
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  #145  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 4:08 PM
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Where is it not noisy in Manhattan (construction or not)? These people make me laugh.
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  #146  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 4:32 PM
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Exactly. Everyone knew there was going to be a lot of construction at and around ground zero. They've had years to move to more "peaceful" terrain. A few years of noise and inconvenience is a small price to pay for getting Downtown back up on its feet. It's still not too late for those complaining to get away. But believe me, those same people would be complaining if ground zero were just left as is.
i didnt even know people lived down there. anyway, this is like living in texas and complaining that it's hot. what do you expect? Its NYC, its noisy so just deal with it.
     
     
  #147  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 4:40 PM
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puh-lease
What do they expect them to do? Stop construction?
     
     
  #148  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 4:53 PM
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“I’m going absolutely crazy from the noise here,” said Pat Moore, a 125 Cedar St. resident and chairperson of the C.B. 1 Quality of Life Committee. “It’s just criminal…. We were already victimized on 9/11 by terrorists, and now we’re victimized again by the Port Authority.”


Those people need to get a grip. They feel "victimized" by 9/11 and construction noise? How do they think the people jumping off the Twin Towers felt?? It's disgusting these whiners would even attempt to draw some sort of comparison.
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  #149  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 5:18 PM
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“I’m going absolutely crazy from the noise here,” said Pat Moore, a 125 Cedar St. resident and chairperson of the C.B. 1 Quality of Life Committee. “It’s just criminal…. We were already victimized on 9/11 by terrorists, and now we’re victimized again by the Port Authority.”
You'd think that 9/11 would teach those guys about the true meaning of tragedy. Apparently not. I mean construction noise is a bitch, but comparing it to 9/11? Come on.
     
     
  #150  
Old Posted Jan 6, 2008, 9:22 PM
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They'll keep whining, right through the years of construction. Yet, it will never occur to them even once that they should move if its that much of a problem.
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  #151  
Old Posted Jan 7, 2008, 12:23 AM
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^Exactly. Suck it up until your lease expires, and then get out if it's really that much of an issue. Don't pretend like you don't know how how much longer construction will last.
     
     
  #152  
Old Posted Jan 7, 2008, 1:20 PM
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^Exactly. Suck it up until your lease expires, and then get out if it's really that much of an issue. Don't pretend like you don't know how how much longer construction will last.
They won't go anywhere, because it could be just that much harder to get back. And for everyone that wants out, there's about a hundred more to take their place.
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  #153  
Old Posted Jan 7, 2008, 4:32 PM
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I don't think its the construction in general that's the problem, its that the PA has been starting it too early and ending it way too late into the night, well past midnight. If they can't deal with normal day time construction then they really should move. But, try dealing with sleep depravation for months and its simply humanly impossible not to become cranky about it.
     
     
  #154  
Old Posted Jan 9, 2008, 2:29 PM
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I don't think its the construction in general that's the problem, its that the PA has been starting it too early and ending it way too late into the night, well past midnight. If they can't deal with normal day time construction then they really should move. But, try dealing with sleep depravation for months and its simply humanly impossible not to become cranky about it.
There's a reason for more working hours, and that's to get things done sooner rather than later. Because just as soon as things drag on longer than they should, these people will be at it again, whining about the "time" its taking to finish these various projects. No, they get no sympathy from me. As I've said before, everyone knew this rebuilding was coming.
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  #155  
Old Posted Jan 10, 2008, 1:43 AM
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Hey, it's called ear plugs...

They should appreciate the circumstances of why the reconstruction of Ground Zero is necessary.
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  #156  
Old Posted Jan 10, 2008, 10:52 AM
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They should appreciate the circumstances of why the reconstruction of Ground Zero is necessary.
Especially if they were there before 9/11...
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  #157  
Old Posted Jan 12, 2008, 8:15 PM
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TOWER 4 site is finished and is ready to be handed over to Silverstein.

Tower 4 is a 1.4 acre site vs. 1.6 for tower 3. The depth is 80 feet below street level.

http://www.observer.com/2008/make-wa...site-excavated
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  #158  
Old Posted Jan 14, 2008, 2:13 PM
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Time to do the Silverstein shuffle....
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  #159  
Old Posted Jan 14, 2008, 11:53 PM
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http://www.panynj.gov/AboutthePortAu...ex.php?id=1025

Statement by Port Authority Regarding Completion of Tower 4 Bathtub at WTC

Date: January 11, 2008
Press Release Number: 5-2008

The Port Authority today announced that it has completed excavation and construction of the 1.4-acre Tower 4 site at the World Trade Center to make way for construction of 150 Greenwich, a new office tower designed by award-winning architect Fumihiko Maki. Demobilization and other final site preparation work is underway for that portion of the site.

The Port Authority is continuing to excavate the basement area for Tower 3 and expects to finish the job by mid-February consistent with the agency’s December 31 announcement. The excavation for the 1.6-acre Tower 3 parcel is as low as elevation 252 and needs to reach elevation 240.

The Tower 3 and 4 excavation and construction project involved the removal of nearly 300,000 tons of concrete, soil and rock in 12 months, and the excavation of new foundations to a depth of 80 feet below street level.
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  #160  
Old Posted Jan 15, 2008, 2:16 AM
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NY Times

January 13, 2008

Between Rock and the River, the Going Is Slow, and Costly
By GLENN COLLINS

At the eastern portion of ground zero, hundreds of workers contend with a nasty subterranean nest: steel and concrete, a defunct railroad, forgotten foundations, landfill, quartz deposits and glacial remnants in a vast pit that the Hudson River ceaselessly tries to inundate with icy, brackish water.

They are behind schedule.

For such an ambitious construction project, delays are hardly unusual. But in this case, being late is very expensive.

On Jan. 1, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey began paying penalties of $300,000 a day — $3.3 million as of Friday — for missing its deadline to complete the site excavation and preparation for two office towers at the World Trade Center complex.

Since it won’t finish the job until next month, the authority’s penalty phase could top $13 million, all of it paid to Silverstein Properties, owned by the developer Larry A. Silverstein, whose company is the leaseholder on the site and will build on it.

Critics of the authority say that the missed deadline should have been a surprise to no one. “It makes sense that penalties are worked into development deals with the Port Authority, since it has a history of slowing things up thanks to the bureaucratic maze that exists there,” said George J. Marlin, an investment banker who was executive director of the Port Authority from 1995 to 1997.

Mr. Marlin said he did not know the specifics at the site, but said “the bureaucracy of the Port Authority can slow down most anything,” adding, “What they define as fast track, and what a private developer defines as fast track, are two different things.”

But the authority insists that it has done everything possible to further an engineering project of stunning complexity. “Of course, we would have preferred to be on schedule,” said Anthony E. Shorris, executive director of the agency, which owns the site. “We weren’t slowed by paperwork or bureaucracy. It was the challenge of doing a project of this scale in this short a time.”

In the years since the twin towers fell, ground zero has been a magnet for dissent and dysfunction. Rebuilding efforts have been hampered by legal and political wrangling and construction delays, including the redesign and re-siting of the Freedom Tower; the off-again, on-again demolition of the black-shrouded Deutsche Bank building; and the announcement last month that the World Trade Center Memorial will be delayed two years until the 10th anniversary of the terrorist attacks in 2011.

The authority’s contractors are completing a year-old, 6.7-acre excavation called the East Bathtub — extending from Liberty Street to Vesey and from Church Street to Greenwich — to prepare the three acres that will be the sites for the towers. Tower 3, at 175 Greenwich Street, will have 2 million square feet of office space, and Tower 4 will have 1.8 million square feet of office space at 150 Greenwich Street.

So far the East Bathtub price tag is $250 million, a chunk of the $16 billion that will be spent on the entire site to build, among other things, “what is, in essence, five Empire State Buildings,” said Steven Plate, director of trade center construction at the authority.

“We are proud to accomplish what we have so far in such a short time,” especially since 80,000 people daily “have moved through the subway and PATH stations at the site,” he said.

Engineers who have worked at the site said that the subterranean geology is ever surprising. “It’s a very complex, challenging area with a lot of unpredictable obstructions,” said Guy Nordenson, a professor of structural engineering at Princeton, whose engineering firm helped design supports that will preserve the historic ground-zero wall, a feature of the future memorial museum.

“You can do a lot of mapping there,” he added, “and you’ll still find the unexpected.” When asked whether the delays were caused by bureaucratic failings or the imponderables of the site, he said, “I’m inclined to give the Port Authority the benefit of the doubt.”

Silverstein Properties, the new leaseholder of the trade center at the time of the terrorist attacks, has paid the Port Authority nearly $658 million in ground rent — which it received in insurance proceeds — since 2001. In a 2006 renegotiation that designated Silverstein the builder of four towers there, the authority insisted on a five-year limit for the completion of construction, and in turn, Silverstein successfully negotiated for penalties in case the authority failed to complete its excavations on time. That was when the authority signed off on the 2007 completion deadline.

Mr. Silverstein’s current rent — which his company is also paying from insurance proceeds — is $78,740,000 a year, or $215,726 a day. “Our people are anxious to get their boots dirty, and build,” said Janno Lieber, the World Trade Center project director at Silverstein Properties.

The clock will start ticking for Silverstein the moment the authority turns over the tower sites, and thanks to the 2006 deal, “we will lose our equity in these buildings if we don’t finish them within five years — a risk that many developers would not take,” said Mr. Lieber, who nevertheless hopes to finish sooner.

He added, “We won’t be able to accurately assess any impacts to the schedule until we start work.”

Although the Port Authority and Silverstein Properties have often sparred in the past, “we are not interested in perpetuating an atmosphere of recrimination,” Mr. Lieber said of the missed deadline, adding, “We can’t lose sight of the fact that in the scheme of things, this delay is not huge.”

Nevertheless, construction costs “are going up something like 15 percent a year,” he said. “Literally every day’s delay costs the project a lot of money.” Therefore, despite the receipt of the daily $300,000 penalty, he said, “we won’t come out ahead.”

The impact of the construction delay on the Port Authority “will ultimately be minimal,” Mr. Shorris said, because the agency did not have to pay Phoenix Constructors, its East Bathtub contractor, a $10 million bonus it would have won for completing the job on time.

Mr. Shorris added: “To be realistic about it, if we are a few weeks late on a quarter of a billion dollar project, you might say: ‘not so bad.’ “

[b]The greatest factor in the delay “was the rock,” Mr. Shorris said. “Our initial estimates were based on test borings, but they’re not really maps. You only find out when you’re down there.”[b]

Given the size of the planned towers, on a site to the east of the original trade center buildings, deep foundations were essential. But construction managers encountered twice the amount of bedrock they had anticipated. “We expected 2,000 cubic yards but it was double that,” Mr. Plate said. Furthermore, when the engineers reached a level 70 feet below the street, “we expected schist, but we found a much harder rock — quartz,” Mr. Plate said.

And in one area at Church Street near Liberty, the workers had to excavate down to 120 feet to reach bedrock because engineers encountered an ancient gorge in a former glacial streambed.

Especially hard has been the placement of tieback tendons — gleaming new anchors similar to the rusty tiebacks that supported the trade center slurry wall bathtub when the towers fell, withstanding the equivalent of an earthquake of 2.3 magnitude.

In “an exceptionally intricate process,” as Mr. Plate described it, the tiebacks — each made of 21 strands of steel bridge cabling that can be longer than 150 feet — must be drilled down and anchored into both the wall and the bedrock. Some 400 have been installed, with more than 50 to go.

Tieback placement has been daunting because “you don’t want to land the tiebacks in somebody’s building foundation or in the subway tunnel of the No. 1 train,” said Joseph Freglette, the project manager for EE Cruz & Company, a contractor on the site.

The East Bathtub is more than 90 percent completed, a desolate expanse scored with caterpillar treads and boot marks, and reverberating with the incessant whump, whump, whump of gargantuan jackhammers.

Roving 85 feet below the street, like tyrannosaurs in a mechanical Jurassic Park, are more than 20 heavy-duty earth movers and rock removers, including 26-foot-high, 150-ton claws that manhandle ancient steel pilings, which will be recycled for scrap.

So far a mountain of material has been removed, more than 300,000 tons of soil, rock and concrete — enough to top off Giants Stadium, or to fill a line of dump trucks 45 miles long. Each day 70 to 100 trucks carry away the loads.

Everywhere, tracked vehicles wallow like rhinoceroses in a sea of gray mud that can be three feet deep. For although the water-resistant, 1,000-foot-long new concrete bathtub is in place, workers and machines are constantly sloshing in groundwater from the Hudson that pushes up through fissures in the bedrock floor. Only pumping keeps the bathtub from filling.

A dozen self-propelled jackhammers called hoe rams, monsters with $10,000 hardened-steel noses like rock chisels, each remove 50 to 100 cubic yards per day. The waste fills a line of 36-ton dump trucks.

Nearby a 160-ton rock trencher roars; it resembles a mammoth belt sander as it crops flat areas at bedrock.

Thanks to its “sharp engineering learning curve” in the bathtub, Mr. Shorris said, the authority is on schedule to turn over the site for Tower 2 to Mr. Silverstein in June, adding that “we are on our goal for making the PATH station operational in 2011.”

For the workers in the pit, constantly on the lookout for fast-moving mammoth vehicles, “you really have to attend to details,” said Brian Cichetti, a site safety manager for EE Cruz. He said the job was especially significant to him because his wife, Lisa, worked on the 97th floor of the south tower. As he saw the trade center collapse on Sept. 11, 2001, he knew that she was not in danger because she had taken their son Mark to his first day of kindergarten that morning.

But the accelerated schedule has been nightmarish for neighbors like Andy Jurinko, a painter whose live-in, third-floor studio at 125 Cedar Street overlooks the future home of 4 World Trade Center.

He and his wife, Patricia, endure the din seven days a week. “They begin at 5 and keep going until nearly 2 a.m.,” said Mr. Jurinko, 68. “The Port Authority tries to be sympathetic, but the work goes on.”

*************************************

Pretty good article: all the details about the sheer scale of what is happening at the WTC site is a good reminder that, fixation on height aside, this is very probably the most mammoth skyscraper project in terms of absolute sheer size on the planet.
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