Arizona census results: 1 more congressional seatby Ronald J. Hansen - Dec. 21, 2010 10:04 AM
The Arizona Republic
Arizona will gain a ninth seat in Congress in 2012, a result of being the second fastest-growing state in the nation over the past decade, according to the first release of 2010 census data today.
The state fell well short of what it needed to gain two congressional seats. A slowdown in growth that began in mid-2006 almost certainly prevented Arizona from joining Texas as the only state to gain more than one seat in the U.S. House.
The 2010 census data showed Arizona's population totaled 6.4 million, a 24.6-percent gain since 2000. America's overall population stood at 308,745,538 million, growing 9.7 percent since 2000.The state and the nation as a whole grew more slowly than in the previous decade.
If Arizona had maintained the average growth rate estimated at between 2001 and 2007, it would have added at least 100,000 more people by 2010. Demographers say the decline in real estate and the longest recession since the Great Depression helped dampen the state's growth at the end of the decade.
Another factor in the lower population count was an array of measures cracking down on illegal immigration, beginning with passage of employer sanctions in 2007. The census counts all residents, not just American citizens and legal immigrants.
Still, Arizona's overall growth helped the nation achieve a demographical turning point: For the first time, more people live in western states than in the Midwest. The four fastest growing states, Nevada, Arizona, Utah and Idaho, are all in the West, but the growth was more sluggish in California, which remains the nation's most populous state. California narrowly avoided losing a congressional seat, something it has never done.
The South maintained its status as the most populous region, a distinction it has held since the 1940 census. Meanwhile, the Northeast continued its relative decline as a percentage of the overall population.
The census was completed on time and $1.9 billion under budget, said Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke. This happened despite predictions by many, including the Commerce Department's inspector general, that the Census Bureau would fail to meet those goals, he said.
"That did not happen," Locke said in Washington.
The figures help guide the allocation of more than $400 billion in federal spending annually.
Every state but Michigan gained population since 2000. Louisiana bucked the trend of rapid growth in the South. Adding insult to injury, Hurricane Katrina drove thousands of residents out of Lousiana's ravaged coastal areas to other states, costing the state a congressional seat.
Texas gained four congressional seats, the most dramatic increase since California picked up seven seats after the 1990 census. New York and Ohio were the only states to lose more than one seat.
Arizona's voice in Washington will get stronger starting after the 2012 elections, and its electoral votes in the 2012 presidential election will increase from 10 to 11.
The census data released today doesn't detail city or county populations. That information will be released starting in February as states turn to the contentious matter of redrawing state and congressional district lines based on the new data.
State lawmakers will soon begin picking four members for the Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission. Those four will pick another member to head the body, which must submit a proposed redistricting plan to the U.S. Department of Justice for review well before the 2012 elections.
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