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  #1801  
Old Posted Oct 22, 2018, 9:22 PM
splashflash splashflash is offline
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Originally Posted by roger1818 View Post
True, but personal vehicles (such as self driving cars) are over an order of magnitude less efficient than mass transit (trains and buses)
Citation please. Rush-hour Toronto subways may be, but feeder routes are not, especially on off-hours. I have seen claims that when car-pooling occurs, especially with electric motors, such transportation out-performs light rail.
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  #1802  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 7:54 AM
BCPhil BCPhil is offline
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Originally Posted by logan5 View Post
The Toronto/Ottawa route is another that driverless cars are perfectly suited for, and your door to door time would beat both plane and train.

Of course you would need autonomous only segregated lanes, but that would be relatively inexpensive to build, but once you have those lanes, autonomous vehicles would be able to travel at high speed.

These high speeds are possible because human error will be eliminated, and because of optimal battery placement, the vehicle is very stable. What the top speed of these vehicles would be is hard to say. 160 km/h is easily achievable. Higher speeds than even that are likely though.

A trip between Ottawa and Toronto in an autonomous vehicle could be done in under 3 hours, door to door.
At this point, though, this is wishful thinking. It's looking at how great the future can be through rose colored glasses, without considering possible drawbacks or roadblocks.

It reminds me of the 50's. When the future world was going to be an amazing utopia, all brought to you by the automobile and the interstate. What could go wrong? People didn't really consider the negative impact of suburban sprawl, or urban decline. And they for sure didn't predict impediments like the fuel crisis.

I'm not against car ownership or car travel. I just think you need a measured approach and can't put all your eggs in one basket like the Americans did.

They built cities completely around the car. Car ownership was required to participate in the economy. More and more space is needed to accommodate all the cars, and more and more income is needed to support it. If you can't support driving, then you can't keep your job, and you become homeless because there is no alternative.

While in Europe, where they did build roads too, it didn't come at the expense of other modes of travel. Even European suburban sprawl still focuses suburban centers/hamlets on nodes like train and transit stations. This allows a huge percentage or the population to be able to survive while not having to participate in car ownership.

What will happen is with enhanced roads for automated vehicles and fewer and fewer alternatives, many in the upper and even middle class will simply opt to buy a car still. The average cost will be lower than constantly renting one, and it removes any kind of uncertainty about obtaining one when you want it and you can keep it as clean as you want. This will shrink the market for the share fleets, and create a cycle of increasing car owners, more land and resources being consumed decrease congestion and to maintain supply, and lower income people being disenfranchised out of the market place because of their inability to afford mobility.

I know 80's nostalgia is all the rage right now, but come on!

One big problems facing the fleet car sharing model is cleanliness.

Have you ever sat in the back of a taxi and thought, yeah, I totally want to sit here for 3 hours? Even Uber drivers complain a lot about how messy some of their riders are, and the owner of the car is right there. Imagine what it would be like if no one was there.

I also think we are a long way out from fully automated cars. So far, they have been incredibly dangerous. Last year, for human driven cars, there were 1.1 deaths per 100 million miles driven in the US. Uber has clocked about 1 million miles of automated travel, and has 1 death. Not a great ratio, and a long way to go before they've driven enough miles to demonstrate it's safe. It could take decades for them to rack up the miles under testing conditions.

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Originally Posted by splashflash View Post
Citation please. Rush-hour Toronto subways may be, but feeder routes are not, especially on off-hours. I have seen claims that when car-pooling occurs, especially with electric motors, such transportation out-performs light rail.
Automated cars will still create congestion. Even with efficient movement, they still take up more space per occupant, meaning fewer people per hour pass a point. Even with automated cars, you still need just as many actual cars to carry the same number of people as are in rush hour today.

Audi did a study, and they predicted a 33% decrease in commute times in Ingolstadt (a city of only 140,000 people) if all cars were automated and networked (with a 12% increase in total people). They theorized that there would actually be a detrimental affect until about 40% of cars on the road were automated. And this is coming from a manufacturer, so there is probably some bias.

That's a lot of things that need to go right for this model to succeed.


Back to trains though. Along "The Corridor" the trains already hit speeds of 165km/h, and it wouldn't take much to get an improvement. I think it would be much more cost effective to improve railways on busy corridors, and provide autonomous vehicles at stations for last mile trips.

You would need hundreds, if not thousands of cars to provide door to door intercity fleet service by automated car, and they would be tied up for potentially long periods of time (low turn over). They would get dirty and need to constantly return to cleaning/maintenance stations and be out of service. It's going to be an expensive business. Then the government needs to provide the road space.
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  #1803  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 9:35 AM
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aberdeen5698 aberdeen5698 is offline
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Originally Posted by BCPhil View Post
Automated cars will still create congestion. Even with efficient movement, they still take up more space per occupant, meaning fewer people per hour pass a point. Even with automated cars, you still need just as many actual cars to carry the same number of people as are in rush hour today.
It's actually considerably worse than that because automated cars will travel significantly more vehicle miles in order to "dead head" without occupants to where they can pick up the next ride.
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  #1804  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 3:52 PM
Jalapeño Chips Jalapeño Chips is offline
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Originally Posted by splashflash View Post
Citation please. Rush-hour Toronto subways may be, but feeder routes are not, especially on off-hours. I have seen claims that when car-pooling occurs, especially with electric motors, such transportation out-performs light rail.
You're asking for a citation and don't include one for your claims?

Your claims sound bogus to me.
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  #1805  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 4:03 PM
Jalapeño Chips Jalapeño Chips is offline
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Originally Posted by BCPhil View Post
At this point, though, this is wishful thinking. It's looking at how great the future can be through rose colored glasses, without considering possible drawbacks or roadblocks.

It reminds me of the 50's. When the future world was going to be an amazing utopia, all brought to you by the automobile and the interstate. What could go wrong? People didn't really consider the negative impact of suburban sprawl, or urban decline. And they for sure didn't predict impediments like the fuel crisis.

I'm not against car ownership or car travel. I just think you need a measured approach and can't put all your eggs in one basket like the Americans did.

They built cities completely around the car. Car ownership was required to participate in the economy. More and more space is needed to accommodate all the cars, and more and more income is needed to support it. If you can't support driving, then you can't keep your job, and you become homeless because there is no alternative.

While in Europe, where they did build roads too, it didn't come at the expense of other modes of travel. Even European suburban sprawl still focuses suburban centers/hamlets on nodes like train and transit stations. This allows a huge percentage or the population to be able to survive while not having to participate in car ownership.

What will happen is with enhanced roads for automated vehicles and fewer and fewer alternatives, many in the upper and even middle class will simply opt to buy a car still. The average cost will be lower than constantly renting one, and it removes any kind of uncertainty about obtaining one when you want it and you can keep it as clean as you want. This will shrink the market for the share fleets, and create a cycle of increasing car owners, more land and resources being consumed decrease congestion and to maintain supply, and lower income people being disenfranchised out of the market place because of their inability to afford mobility.

I know 80's nostalgia is all the rage right now, but come on!

One big problems facing the fleet car sharing model is cleanliness.

Have you ever sat in the back of a taxi and thought, yeah, I totally want to sit here for 3 hours? Even Uber drivers complain a lot about how messy some of their riders are, and the owner of the car is right there. Imagine what it would be like if no one was there.

I also think we are a long way out from fully automated cars. So far, they have been incredibly dangerous. Last year, for human driven cars, there were 1.1 deaths per 100 million miles driven in the US. Uber has clocked about 1 million miles of automated travel, and has 1 death. Not a great ratio, and a long way to go before they've driven enough miles to demonstrate it's safe. It could take decades for them to rack up the miles under testing conditions.



Automated cars will still create congestion. Even with efficient movement, they still take up more space per occupant, meaning fewer people per hour pass a point. Even with automated cars, you still need just as many actual cars to carry the same number of people as are in rush hour today.

Audi did a study, and they predicted a 33% decrease in commute times in Ingolstadt (a city of only 140,000 people) if all cars were automated and networked (with a 12% increase in total people). They theorized that there would actually be a detrimental affect until about 40% of cars on the road were automated. And this is coming from a manufacturer, so there is probably some bias.

That's a lot of things that need to go right for this model to succeed.


Back to trains though. Along "The Corridor" the trains already hit speeds of 165km/h, and it wouldn't take much to get an improvement. I think it would be much more cost effective to improve railways on busy corridors, and provide autonomous vehicles at stations for last mile trips.

You would need hundreds, if not thousands of cars to provide door to door intercity fleet service by automated car, and they would be tied up for potentially long periods of time (low turn over). They would get dirty and need to constantly return to cleaning/maintenance stations and be out of service. It's going to be an expensive business. Then the government needs to provide the road space.
Excellent post.

I had a position where I did tech support across western Canada and the western States. At one point I had to travel to Portland and stay for a few days once a month (Nike was our client). We had clients in Seattle as well. If this train was in existence, there would have been hundreds of people like me using that train. Now I'm guessing that there would be thousands. I'm now in a position again that I may have to travel to Portland and Seattle often.

Being in a car, whether automated or not, for work trips this long (Portland), is shitty no matter what. On a train I can walk or to the cafeteria/bar, drink a craft beer while having great conversations and get there feeling rested, relaxed and ready to go.

That train will get used, it will exceed all expectations day one, and 40 billion will seem like the best investment ever. Like the Skytrain. 40 billion is not much in the greater scheme of things.

Last edited by Jalapeño Chips; Oct 23, 2018 at 4:06 PM. Reason: typo
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  #1806  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 4:58 PM
swimmer_spe swimmer_spe is offline
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Autonomous cars will really only be used to solve the "last mile" issues. They will replace your personal car/taxi/uber to get you to the nearest station. To think they will replace a train or plane is ridiculous at best.
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  #1807  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 5:05 PM
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CanSpice CanSpice is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by BCPhil View Post
One big problems facing the fleet car sharing model is cleanliness.

Have you ever sat in the back of a taxi and thought, yeah, I totally want to sit here for 3 hours? Even Uber drivers complain a lot about how messy some of their riders are, and the owner of the car is right there. Imagine what it would be like if no one was there.
I don't think this is as big a deal as you're making out. Modo has over 600 cars, I've been a modo member for almost a decade now and haven't had any problems with cleanliness. If a vehicle is left in less-than-clean condition, the member who left it like that can get charged for the cost of cleaning. The potential financial hit is probably why modo cars stay clean vs. taxis or ubers -- the taxi driver can't go back and charge more if someone leaves garbage all over the back seat.
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  #1808  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 5:28 PM
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Migrant_Coconut Migrant_Coconut is offline
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Originally Posted by Jalapeño Chips View Post
You're asking for a citation and don't include one for your claims?

Your claims sound bogus to me.
In case splashflash doesn't come back, here's one: 15,000 pphpd.

On one hand, it sounds bogus even without "cars following each other at one-metre distance." On the other, they mentioned Toronto's light rail/streetcars, which aren't particularly competitive with driving.
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  #1809  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 6:19 PM
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roger1818 roger1818 is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by splashflash View Post
Citation please. Rush-hour Toronto subways may be, but feeder routes are not, especially on off-hours. I have seen claims that when car-pooling occurs, especially with electric motors, such transportation out-performs light rail.
Citations are difficult to find, which is probably why you didn't provide any either. Studies can prove anything you want based on the assumptions you made. Saying car-pooling is more efficient than transit is only valuable if you can convince people to car-pool. It is often hard to find someone you know and trust to share a small vehicle with at a time and route that is mutually convenient. Typically people feel much safer sharing a large vehicle with many strangers than sharing a small vehicle with one or two strangers.

The other thing about public transit is it is partially about moving people efficiently and partially about providing a life line service for those who depend on it. As a society, do we want to abandon those who can't afford to use Uber let alone own a car? Maybe there are solutions other than having buses/trains running around after hours less than 1/4 full, but most experiments have failed for one reason or another (typically they end up costing too much).

If we are going to have those after hours vehicles continue to run as a service (or even if we find a better solution), it isn't fair to use them in a comparison of technologies.
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  #1810  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 7:26 PM
Jalapeño Chips Jalapeño Chips is offline
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Originally Posted by Migrant_Coconut View Post
In case splashflash doesn't come back, here's one: 15,000 pphpd.

On one hand, it sounds bogus even without "cars following each other at one-metre distance." On the other, they mentioned Toronto's light rail/streetcars, which aren't particularly competitive with driving.
That's a theoretical "study". No testing has been done to prove anything, it does sound bogus.

Horse and buggy would be faster than Toronto's streetcars at times during rush hour. The Toronto streetcar's advantage is capacity vs a bus, but it was never meant for speed, even when in it's own ROW.
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  #1811  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 8:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Migrant_Coconut View Post
In case splashflash doesn't come back, here's one: 15,000 pphpd.
PPHPD is a measure of capacity, not efficiency. The real question is how many kWh / passenger 100 km do various methods of transport use?
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  #1812  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 8:25 PM
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roger1818 roger1818 is offline
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Originally Posted by CanSpice View Post
I don't think this is as big a deal as you're making out. Modo has over 600 cars, I've been a modo member for almost a decade now and haven't had any problems with cleanliness. If a vehicle is left in less-than-clean condition, the member who left it like that can get charged for the cost of cleaning. The potential financial hit is probably why modo cars stay clean vs. taxis or ubers -- the taxi driver can't go back and charge more if someone leaves garbage all over the back seat.
Interesting, but I am not sure modo is as good an example as you make it out to be. The type of person who becomes a modo member tends to have a higher level of civic responsibility than the average person. I would suspect that type of person is less likely to leave a mess behind in the car in the first place.
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  #1813  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 8:33 PM
WarrenC12 WarrenC12 is offline
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Originally Posted by roger1818 View Post
PPHPD is a measure of capacity, not efficiency. The real question is how many kWh / passenger 100 km do various methods of transport use?
That's nonsense. Walking uses none. Should we just build sidewalks everywhere? Perhaps with a running lane for people in a hurry?
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  #1814  
Old Posted Oct 23, 2018, 9:47 PM
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Migrant_Coconut Migrant_Coconut is offline
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Originally Posted by roger1818 View Post
PPHPD is a measure of capacity, not efficiency. The real question is how many kWh / passenger 100 km do various methods of transport use?
I was under the impression that capacity and energy usage both fell under "efficiency." At any rate, automated rideshare doesn't really work on either count.

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Originally Posted by WarrenC12 View Post
That's nonsense. Walking uses none. Should we just build sidewalks everywhere? Perhaps with a running lane for people in a hurry?
Technically, watts are a measure of work (energy transfer), not electricity - the average person burns about 200 watts/hr of energy when walking.
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  #1815  
Old Posted Oct 24, 2018, 12:01 AM
red-paladin red-paladin is offline
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I feel we're getting somewhat off topic, as the thread is about rail transportation.
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  #1816  
Old Posted Nov 1, 2018, 5:04 PM
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kw/pax-km is a measure that, mind you treats two people going 1 kilometer as equally valuable as 1 person going 2 kilometers.
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  #1817  
Old Posted Nov 6, 2018, 8:42 PM
jollyburger jollyburger is online now
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There's a bunch of ancient looking Lake Ontario passenger cars parked near Braids Station on flatbed rail cars.

Last edited by jollyburger; Nov 6, 2018 at 9:15 PM.
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  #1818  
Old Posted Nov 6, 2018, 9:48 PM
Bdawe Bdawe is offline
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There's a bunch of ancient looking Lake Ontario passenger cars parked near Braids Station on flatbed rail cars.
I believe those are the ones that were formerly being stored in the big warehouse there
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  #1819  
Old Posted Nov 7, 2018, 3:48 AM
jollyburger jollyburger is online now
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I believe those are the ones that were formerly being stored in the big warehouse there
I guess Amazon is using the warehouse for distribution now.
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  #1820  
Old Posted Nov 7, 2018, 7:46 AM
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I wonder what happened to the proposal to add a WCE station on the West Side of Burnaby Mountain, to provide easy bus access to Burnaby Mountain...?
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