Quote:
Originally Posted by Utah_Dave
I believe the public would be best serve if these national monuments were proposed at the state level and approved by Congress at the National level, or vice versa.
On another level I would prefer to see 1-3 smaller national parks as opposed to one massive, more restrictive national monument. I also think that in general the national parks should be somewhat large areas of and land and monuments should be relatively small.
Problem solved
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"Monument" and "Park" create the false impression that the word has anything to do with a size. It refers to the mode of creation - National Parks are created by the NPS (part of the Department of the Interior), and must be signed as an Act by Congress. National Monuments are created by proclamation of the president of any federal land. National Parks can only be overseen by the NPS, but a variety of federal agencies can oversee a national monument, namely: the NPS, the forest service, the fish and wildlife service, or the BLM.
The largest ecologically protected monument, for example, is
the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in Hawai'i and encompasses ~540k square miles of marine waters and 10 islands / atolls and is one of the largest protected areas in the world. Many larger monuments exist in Alaska and Utah but don't have the same ecological protections as Papahanaumokuakea.
The term monument is a bit of a misnomer. The distinction between a monument and a park is entirely based on the administration and creation of the landmark. One of the most popular national parks, Hot Springs (AK), is only 22 square miles.