I love to see the latest numbers and I also love to see a broad context.
Here are some data sets showing how NB has changed over the past 100 years.
Note - I used 2023 estimates for the latest numbers and the decades before are from the census, I know those are two different methodologies but estimates don't go back nearly as far hence the hybrid.
NB Cities
First up we have a look at the 8 cities in NB, some notes of interest:
- 3 cities peaked in 1971
- Dieppe, Fredericton and Moncton remain the only 3 cities in NB with consistent growth over 100 years.
- There are big jumps for some cities in decades past due to amalgamations eg. Saint John 1961, Moncton 1961, Bathurst 1971, Fredericton 1981, Edmundston 2001.
RIP Lancaster, Simonds, Lewisville, Sunny Brae, Devon, Marysville
- Moncton becomes the first NB city to crack 90k after Saint John nearly hit that number in the early 70s.
- Fredericton in 1921 was in the same ballpark of Campbellton, now it's knocking on the door of Saint John for the #2 spot and Campbellton remains relatively the same size over a century later.
NB Counties / Regions
Next we have a look at the 15 counties in NB, some notes of interest:
- I have coded numbers in green when they went up, red when they went down.
- I have highlighted in yellow the year when a county had it's peak population.
- This chart is a more reliable source to show change over a longer period since it doesn't have the issue of amalgamations and new cities.
- Queens county stands out having peaked in 1951
- All the counties in North East peaked by 1991.
- Carleton stands out as an odd county for North NB having fairly consistent (albeit slow) growth.
- South East is the only region wherein all of it's counties have their current year as peak.
- Westmorland and York are the only 2 counties with no drops decade over decade, Kings and Albert are nearly there.
Here is a map showing the regional populations in
1921 and their share of the province in percentage.
- Capital and Northwest in the same ballpark in the low 10s.
- South West, South East and North East all in the same ballpark in the 20s.
Here is a map showing the regional populations in
2023 and their share of the province in percentage.
- North West has been left behind and is below 10% now
- Capital has blown up, now on par with North East and South West all close to 20%
- South East heads into the 30% range.
- West NB (YFC/YSJ) and East NB (YQM) are about an even 50/50
.
Here is a map showing the growth over the last 100 years in each area.
- Capital picks up a W for most percentage growth.
- South East picks up a W for most raw growth.
- North West (region) has grown the same in 100 years compared to Dieppe (city) in 50 years.
This final map shows the current population density in each region.
- South East has the highest density despite being 1,700 km2 larger than South West.
- Here are the sizes for reference:
---North East --- 26,143 km2
---Capital --- 14,468 km2
---North West --- 12,255 km2
--- South East --- 10,015 km2
---South West --- 8,361 km2
- All the counties have vast swaths of empty space but of course we know the center of NB is basically empty, this burden of emptiness is shared mainly by North East and Capital but also to a lesser extent North West and South East.