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Originally Posted by atl2phx
honestly, wouldn't you say the state had much more input, influence and direction on the interstate and it's path through and impact on atlanta?
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I'd say the city was an active and enthusiastic promoter of freeways and their paths through the city. They were by no means imposed on the city against its will.
That's true at least of the politicians, businessmen, planners and real estate developers who dominated city politics. Many African American communities were literally run over by the city's freeway builders. These massive roads were also used as physical barriers to prevent blacks from moving into white neighborhoods.
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yet, as gttx suggests, the interstates simply provided an affordable and convenient way for affluence and whites to escape and distance themselves from the black population of atlanta.
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The idea that race played a huge role in the building of Atlanta's freeways and other planning decisions is more than merely a suggestion -- it's well documented fact. That unfortunate story has been the subject of many detailed studies. (See the excellent books on this subject by Larry Keating, Ronald Bayor, David Sjoquist and many others).
But it's more complicated than that. City leaders believed that running freeways through the middle of the city was vital to its health and long term survival. They obviously miscalculated the degree to which residents would use them to flee the city.
Fortunately a substantial amount of affluence remained within the city. Pockets of wealth (mainly on the Northside but in a few other spots) stayed put and gave us things like the Symphony, the Museum, the Aquarium, our pro sports teams, our universities, big league real estate development, and similar urban amenities.
Yes, the interstates were certainly federally driven, but the city's eagerness for freeways predated that by years. The Lochner plan, which created the Downtown Connector and laid out the other freeways, dates from the 1940s. And the city pressed hard to create other intra-city freeways (Lakewood, I-485, GA 400) well into the 1980s and 90s.