That's a Live Oak tree. They take a long time to get established, and once they do they are fantastic shade trees that live for up to 1,500 to 2,000 years. That tree is probably about 50 years old. Live Oaks are very drought tolerant, very good hard wood trees and can stand both cold and hot. Our neighborhood has a bunch of them, our house and my grandmother's house nextdoor are shaded by them from the front to back, and as a result even on the hottest of summer days it's tolerable outside in the yard. The difference between parking in the shade in Texas and not means about 50 degrees cooler inside your car. I'm always shocked at how hot it is whenever we park in a parking lot compared to our driveway which is shaded from the house to the curb, a distance of 60 feet. Trees are good.
I helped clean up in Pensacola, Florida after Hurricane Ivan hit there. Pretty much all the trees had damage, or else were completely destroyed. Several had fallen effectively cutting homes in half. Some trees, even large trees, so big that you couldn't wrap your arms around were blown over and uprooted ripping up the ground and leaving a 5 foot hole in the ground. The most common species there was pine tree with a few others, sycamore, elm and some other more tropical trees. However most of the Oak trees had little to no damage from the storm. It was amazing and it reinforced my trust in our trees in our yard. Just look at pictures of the deep south with all those 800 to 1,000+ year old Live Oak trees in perfect shape. As you can imagine they've lived through quite a number of hurricanes and are still there doing fine.
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