Quote:
Originally Posted by Curmudgeon
While full Catholic Emancipation (the franchise and state employment) in the United Kingdom did not occur until the 1830s, there was tolerance, unlike in France and Spain where Protestants had to flee for their lives.
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Entirely preposterous! The Test Acts in the UK were repealed only in 1829, whereas in France the Edict of Tolerance (which restored civil rights to the Protestants) was issued in 1788. Also, Protestantism in France was protected by the Edict of Nantes issued in 1598, at a time when Catholicism was atrociously persecuted in the UK (including by executing Catholic priests and believers). In the beginning of the 17th century France was the most tolerant kingdom in Europe along with Poland, whereas Britain was essentially hell on Earth for dissenters (which is why so many English people left to America). Persecution of Protestantism came gradually in France after the 1640s, and culminated with the repealing of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which banned Protestantism in the old part of the kingdom (but never in the newer part where Lutheranism and Calvinism were always legally recognized), but the worst excesses were over by 1720, and from the 1720s to the Edict of Tolerance the remaining Protestants were not actively persecuted anymore (although they did not enjoy full civil rights, except in the newer part of the kingdom, with the French king even appointing Lutherans in the highest administrative positions in Strasbourg, which shocked many Catholics).
So in a nutshell:
- before 1660: France far more tolerant than the UK
- from the 1660s to the 1710s: France about as bad as the UK in its intolerance
- from the 1720s to the 1780s: France more or less like the UK (laws still officially banning the other religion, but in practice little persecution, but no full civil rights)
- from 1788 to 1829: France far more tolerant than the UK again, even granting full civil rights to the Jews in the 1790s, the first country in Europe to do so