HomeDiagramsDatabaseMapsForum About
     

Go Back   SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada > Manitoba & Saskatchewan


Reply

 
Thread Tools Display Modes
     
     
  #1221  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 3:44 AM
RTD RTD is offline
BANNED
 
Join Date: Dec 2009
Posts: 867
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jets4Life View Post
source?
My eyes while in Phoenix. Also, I've also seen advertisements for tickets GIVEN to people who test drive new cars. Satisfied?
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1222  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 12:31 PM
grumpy old man grumpy old man is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jul 2009
Posts: 512
Here are a couple still on the Coyotes website.
Quote:
* Available for every Monday - Thursday games
* $30 Upper Level Tickets
* Includes all you can eat hot dogs, Pepsi, popcorn, peanuts and nachos.
* BUY TICKETS!
Quote:
* Available for every Friday and Saturday game
* $25 Upper Level, $55 Lower Level Tickets
* Includes a Hot Dog and a Pepsi
* BUY TICKETS!

(Hot Dog/Pepsi voucher can be exchanged for a $5 concessions credit)
http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=58405
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1223  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 3:13 PM
TAZ4ate0's Avatar
TAZ4ate0 TAZ4ate0 is offline
High Voltage
 
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Tempe, Arizona (Phoenix)
Posts: 758
Quote:
Originally Posted by freeweed View Post
If you think the Coyotes survival depends on "putting a quality product on the ice every year" - I hate to break it to you, but only 2 teams out of 30 have even made it to the playoffs more than 6 years in a row, let alone having actual success in them. The NHL just doesn't work that way, especially after the lockout. If you can't handle a good 3-5 year losing stretch without losing your fanbase, you have no business claiming a hockey team.
I think you missed my point. First of all, I only used the Suns as an example of how people once thought how a team wouldn't work here, because many skeptics thought there wasn't or would not ever be enough of a fan base to support the team. I was not trying to make a direct comparison of basketball vs hockey, because it is true that basketball is far more popular in the States than is hockey, as you said. Sorry, that was just the best example that I could think of.

Secondly, It is important for the Coyotes to be consistently good on ice to help gain interest in hockey here, and to grow a fan base. As I said, that is one of the key elements to help make hockey successful in non-traditional markets such as Phoenix. I didn't say they had to go to the playoffs every single year. I don't even think that the other fans expect that either. What I am saying is that they need to have at least a winning record, have decent talent, and provide good entertainment value.

You see, the NHL is gambling. They want to have at least a few teams in some non-traditional markets, in an attempt to make hockey more popular. If they can grow a large enough fan base in these markets, and turn these teams profitable, well, in the long run it means positive revenue for the league. Before you jump on me about how all the profitable teams are supporting the struggling ones at the moment, trust me, I understand all of that. Is it necessarily fair or right? Not really. But, it is how business works at times.
__________________
My photos: Tempe part I Tempe part II Tempe part III
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1224  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 3:51 PM
trueviking's Avatar
trueviking trueviking is offline
surely you agree with me
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: winnipeg
Posts: 13,747
Quote:
Originally Posted by TAZ4ate0 View Post
True. It looks like the team won't be going anywhere for at least 5 years, if ever.
.
the deal is a LONG way from becoming reality...i wouldnt get too sure of yourself just yet.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1225  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 3:57 PM
trueviking's Avatar
trueviking trueviking is offline
surely you agree with me
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: winnipeg
Posts: 13,747
Quote:
Originally Posted by TAZ4ate0 View Post
I think you missed my point. First of all, I only used the Suns as an example of how people once thought how a team wouldn't work here, because many skeptics thought there wasn't or would not ever be enough of a fan base to support the team. I was not trying to make a direct comparison of basketball vs hockey, because it is true that basketball is far more popular in the States than is hockey, as you said. Sorry, that was just the best example that I could think of.

Secondly, It is important for the Coyotes to be consistently good on ice to help gain interest in hockey here, and to grow a fan base. As I said, that is one of the key elements to help make hockey successful in non-traditional markets such as Phoenix. I didn't say they had to go to the playoffs every single year. I don't even think that the other fans expect that either. What I am saying is that they need to have at least a winning record, have decent talent, and provide good entertainment value.

You see, the NHL is gambling. They want to have at least a few teams in some non-traditional markets, in an attempt to make hockey more popular. If they can grow a large enough fan base in these markets, and turn these teams profitable, well, in the long run it means positive revenue for the league. Before you jump on me about how all the profitable teams are supporting the struggling ones at the moment, trust me, I understand all of that. Is it necessarily fair or right? Not really. But, it is how business works at times.
your scenario sounds like 1987....the NHL doesnt think that way anymore....the sun belt experiment is over and teams that cant survive wont.

the only thing that could possibly keep the coyotes in phoenix is if the $100m handouts to the owner and $60m to the league actually happen.....the second that charity ends (in 5 years) the team is gone.....

but as i say...they have a long way to go to make the deal happen.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1226  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 5:51 PM
ILYR's Avatar
ILYR ILYR is offline
ILYR
 
Join Date: May 2006
Posts: 518
Quote:
Originally Posted by trueviking View Post
the deal is a LONG way from becoming reality...i wouldnt get too sure of yourself just yet.
I agree. Signing an actual lease rather than a letter of understanding is quite different. When most Glendale residents find out they are taking all the risk and there is no guarantee the team will even stay in town it will be hard for the city council to pass the lease in present form.

As far as Phoenix building a fan base one has to remember they have be in town for 14 years. One or two good seasons will improve the bottom line. Problem is the bottom line is pretty deep. If the "Glendale Coyotes" can turn things around, all the power to them. Its going to be an interesting ride.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1227  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 5:52 PM
Jets4Life Jets4Life is offline
BANNED
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: True North
Posts: 1,913
Quote:
Originally Posted by TAZ4ate0 View Post

Secondly, It is important for the Coyotes to be consistently good on ice to help gain interest in hockey here, and to grow a fan base. As I said, that is one of the key elements to help make hockey successful in non-traditional markets such as Phoenix. I didn't say they had to go to the playoffs every single year. I don't even think that the other fans expect that either. What I am saying is that they need to have at least a winning record, have decent talent, and provide good entertainment value.
The problem with this theory is that Phoenix is not the only struggling US market. Nashville, Carolina, Tampa Bay, Florida, Anaheim, Atlanta, and even Long Island have struggled in the last few years when their respective teams have not been competetive. One can argue that even Colorado and Dallas can be thrown in the mix, as attendance has dwindled for these franchises as soon as they began to struggle on-ice.

For every team with a winning and competetive record, there will be a team with a mediocre or losing record. With 1/3 of the NHL franchises on shaky ground, they cannot all be competetive every year. Something will eventually give.

Quote:
You see, the NHL is gambling. They want to have at least a few teams in some non-traditional markets, in an attempt to make hockey more popular. If they can grow a large enough fan base in these markets, and turn these teams profitable, well, in the long run it means positive revenue for the league. Before you jump on me about how all the profitable teams are supporting the struggling ones at the moment, trust me, I understand all of that. Is it necessarily fair or right? Not really. But, it is how business works at times.

Unfortunately, the NHL gambled and lost. There is no evidence that the NHL is more popular in the US now than it was in 1990. They may have acheived some success in non-traditional markets, but it usually came at the expense of proven hockey markets like Boston, Chicago, Minnesota, and others.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1228  
Old Posted Apr 16, 2010, 5:54 PM
Jets4Life Jets4Life is offline
BANNED
 
Join Date: Apr 2004
Location: True North
Posts: 1,913
Quote:
Originally Posted by grumpy old man View Post
Here are a couple still on the Coyotes website.




http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=58405
thank you, grumpy.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1229  
Old Posted Apr 17, 2010, 1:49 AM
freeweed's Avatar
freeweed freeweed is offline
Home of Hyperchange
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Dynamic City, Alberta
Posts: 17,566
Quote:
Originally Posted by TAZ4ate0 View Post
I think you missed my point. First of all, I only used the Suns as an example of how people once thought how a team wouldn't work here, because many skeptics thought there wasn't or would not ever be enough of a fan base to support the team. I was not trying to make a direct comparison of basketball vs hockey, because it is true that basketball is far more popular in the States than is hockey, as you said. Sorry, that was just the best example that I could think of.
No, I understood your point. Your point is nothing like what we're saying though. People said the Suns wouldn't work because of Phoenix being a small market. People in Canada say the Coyotes won't work because *no one in Arizona plays or even cares about hockey*. Entirely different reasons. I'm sure plenty of kids played basketball in Phoenix before the Suns came there. Tell me honestly, how many of your friends ever even SAW a hockey game, professional or a bunch of 6 year olds, before 1996.

Quote:
Secondly, It is important for the Coyotes to be consistently good on ice to help gain interest in hockey here, and to grow a fan base. As I said, that is one of the key elements to help make hockey successful in non-traditional markets such as Phoenix. I didn't say they had to go to the playoffs every single year. I don't even think that the other fans expect that either. What I am saying is that they need to have at least a winning record, have decent talent, and provide good entertainment value.
The Coyotes had 6 winning seasons in a row when they first moved to Phoenix. And several more since then when they've been close to .500. Phoenix defenders make it seem like the team has been SOOO bad that they're only had 50 points a season for the past 10, so no wonder no one wants to go. Nothing could be further from the truth. The only thing that could save this team, based on 14 years of actual statistics, is making the playoffs each and every year for the next 10, and a cup or two in there as well. If 6 years of winning records wasn't enough to grow a fan base, how many will be?

Quote:
You see, the NHL is gambling. They want to have at least a few teams in some non-traditional markets, in an attempt to make hockey more popular. If they can grow a large enough fan base in these markets, and turn these teams profitable, well, in the long run it means positive revenue for the league. Before you jump on me about how all the profitable teams are supporting the struggling ones at the moment, trust me, I understand all of that. Is it necessarily fair or right? Not really. But, it is how business works at times.
You may not realize this, but every single person in Canada understands this. We've had it rammed down our throats every year since 1995 when the first Canadian team was allowed to leave with nary a whisper from Mr. Bettman. We're now 15 years into this experiment and the NHL has many, many teams in non-traditional markets. Nashville. Carolina. Florida. Tampa. Phoenix. Anaheim. San Jose. Dallas. How many more do you need, to make the game popular? And how many more years do you want?

What the NHL (and possibly yourself, although I'm not sure) fails to realize is this: you cannot artificially grow a sport like this. There has to be some level of grass-roots interest. There was zero interest in hockey in the sunbelt before 1990. There is slightly more than zero now, to the tune of about 40,000 people (TV and arena attendance combined) per city. That will never, ever be enough to make these teams sustainable.

No business in the world would continue to dump money on a failing idea for 15 years with no indication of any possible return, ever. This isn't a business thing at all, it's purely driven by ego (and the fact that many pro sports teams are vanity projects and/or tax write-offs for their owners).

As some more info, we've watched this happen many times already. Canada tried expanding the CFL into the US. It was an unmitigated disaster. Americans simply do not care for "our" football game. The NBA has tried to expand into Canada. The only place they've succeeded is Toronto, and that's just due to sheer population (plus a demographic receptive to basketball). Even baseball has pretty much failed in Canada, because it's just not something we care that much about.

Actually, that last one isn't true. I'm positive Canadians watch more baseball per capita than Americans do hockey.

The NHL already tried this "non-traditional market" crap in the 1970s. And the WHA did a bunch too. None of it lasted. People have to WANT a sports team first. Or at least have a passing interest in it.

Pro soccer will take off in the US long before hockey does, and I think we all know how well that's going.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1230  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 2:43 AM
ScrappyPeg ScrappyPeg is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 218
http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/special/nhl/

Looks like the Free Press is jumping on the bandwagon.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1231  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 12:54 PM
h0twired's Avatar
h0twired h0twired is offline
Dynamic Positivity!
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Winnipeg
Posts: 2,914
Quote:
Originally Posted by ScrappyPeg View Post
http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/special/nhl/

Looks like the Free Press is jumping on the bandwagon.
That has been there for weeks.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1232  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 4:50 PM
ScrappyPeg ScrappyPeg is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 218
Quote:
Originally Posted by h0twired View Post
That has been there for weeks.
Well colour me stupid then.

I s'pose there will be others (like myself) who weren't aware it was there and may like to have a gander?
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1233  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 5:54 PM
Distill3d's Avatar
Distill3d Distill3d is offline
Glorfied Overrated Guest
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Vancouver (Burnaby), British Columbia
Posts: 4,151
Quote:
Originally Posted by freeweed View Post
No, I understood your point. Your point is nothing like what we're saying though. People said the Suns wouldn't work because of Phoenix being a small market. People in Canada say the Coyotes won't work because *no one in Arizona plays or even cares about hockey*. Entirely different reasons. I'm sure plenty of kids played basketball in Phoenix before the Suns came there. Tell me honestly, how many of your friends ever even SAW a hockey game, professional or a bunch of 6 year olds, before 1996.



The Coyotes had 6 winning seasons in a row when they first moved to Phoenix. And several more since then when they've been close to .500. Phoenix defenders make it seem like the team has been SOOO bad that they're only had 50 points a season for the past 10, so no wonder no one wants to go. Nothing could be further from the truth. The only thing that could save this team, based on 14 years of actual statistics, is making the playoffs each and every year for the next 10, and a cup or two in there as well. If 6 years of winning records wasn't enough to grow a fan base, how many will be?



You may not realize this, but every single person in Canada understands this. We've had it rammed down our throats every year since 1995 when the first Canadian team was allowed to leave with nary a whisper from Mr. Bettman. We're now 15 years into this experiment and the NHL has many, many teams in non-traditional markets. Nashville. Carolina. Florida. Tampa. Phoenix. Anaheim. San Jose. Dallas. How many more do you need, to make the game popular? And how many more years do you want?

What the NHL (and possibly yourself, although I'm not sure) fails to realize is this: you cannot artificially grow a sport like this. There has to be some level of grass-roots interest. There was zero interest in hockey in the sunbelt before 1990. There is slightly more than zero now, to the tune of about 40,000 people (TV and arena attendance combined) per city. That will never, ever be enough to make these teams sustainable.

No business in the world would continue to dump money on a failing idea for 15 years with no indication of any possible return, ever. This isn't a business thing at all, it's purely driven by ego (and the fact that many pro sports teams are vanity projects and/or tax write-offs for their owners).

As some more info, we've watched this happen many times already. Canada tried expanding the CFL into the US. It was an unmitigated disaster. Americans simply do not care for "our" football game. The NBA has tried to expand into Canada. The only place they've succeeded is Toronto, and that's just due to sheer population (plus a demographic receptive to basketball). Even baseball has pretty much failed in Canada, because it's just not something we care that much about.

Actually, that last one isn't true. I'm positive Canadians watch more baseball per capita than Americans do hockey.

The NHL already tried this "non-traditional market" crap in the 1970s. And the WHA did a bunch too. None of it lasted. People have to WANT a sports team first. Or at least have a passing interest in it.

Pro soccer will take off in the US long before hockey does, and I think we all know how well that's going.
I agree with most of what you've said.

Now, I'd like to point out that hockey in Dallas, San Jose, and Anaheim are more successful than the other markets mentioned. This may be because they have been able to draw top tier talent and have been able to field successful teams. Dallas and Anaheim have put together consistent legitimate Stanley Cup contenders on a yearly basis.

Anaheim is actually in the Los Angeles market where the Kings have been since 1967, so they do have to split the market with the Kings, the Lakers, and the Clippers. That said, they have been successful in doing so.

Also, the NHL and WHA did try the "non-traditional market" thing. The WHA more so than the NHL.

The Oakland/California Seals were a disaster from the start based on location. They couldn't put together a success on the ice, and they couldn't secure an arena deal (the consistent name changes didn't help the team either). They then hastily moved to Cleveland (being in the Mid West, I would consider it a more traditional market), and renamed the Barons. Hockey would eventually return to the region (San Jose), dismal at first, but currently successful.

The Barons had an unfortunate lease agreement in an arena outside of Cleveland, and couldn't put fans asses in seats. After two dismal seasons in Cleveland, the team merged together with the Minnesota North Stars.

The Kansas City Scouts were a disaster because they failed to have a winning season (which lead to low attendance) before moving to Denver after two seasons. The NHL has not returned to Kansas City (much to Gary Bettman's chagrin). In fact no major league indoor winter sports team has played in Kansas City since the Kansas City Kings of the NBA moved to Sacramento, California in 1985. 25 years is a long time with nothing to do in the winter.

Being a winter state, the attendance situation improved in Denver (as the Colorado Rockies), however they failed to put together a successful product on the ice and they were badly mismanaged. After 6 seasons in Denver, the team moved to New Jersey and renamed the Devils. Hockey would eventually and successfully return to Denver as the Colorado Avalanche.

The Atlanta Flames were a success until their final seasons both on and off the ice. In 8 seasons in Atlanta, the team only missed the playoffs twice, and only had a losing record twice. The lacked a major TV deal, and the WHA took off shortly after Atlanta was awarded a franchise. This contributed to the owners selling to Nelson Skalbania and moving to Calgary and renaming the Flames. Hockey would eventually return to Atlanta, thus far with 2 winning seasons (one playoff year), some star talent, but have not been successful filling the seats and have a terrible arena lease agreement. It would be wise to say the return of hockey to Atlanta is not successful in the least bit.

Things were different in the 1970's though. Expansion was a new concept to the NHL. Perhaps it was because the rules were different. Owners of teams were allowed to fold, sell, or even relocate teams at will if they were performing dismally in the standings or at the box office. From an investment standpoint, I can understand why this was allowed as well as why the rules are changed to prevent this now. I mean everyone wants to gain some return on investment, but if your investment hinges on other peoples investments staying put and not starting anew every two or 3 years, you'd want them to stay put. However, after a certain period of time if your investment starts losing money because another persons investment is hemorrhaging money based upon its location, you want that investor to be able to start anew somewhere better so that you can make money again.

Realistically speaking, given the current situation and profit sharing in the NHL, its only a matter of time before Winnipeg, Hamilton, Quebec, Milwaukee, and Salt Lake City all have NHL teams knocking on their door.
__________________
The Brain: Pinky, are you pondering what I'm pondering?

Pinky: I think so, Brain, but this time, you put the trousers on the chimp.

Last edited by Distill3d; Apr 21, 2010 at 6:05 PM.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1234  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 11:28 PM
freeweed's Avatar
freeweed freeweed is offline
Home of Hyperchange
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Dynamic City, Alberta
Posts: 17,566
Dallas, San Jose and Anaheim are the noteworthy examples, but they prove my point even moreso.

Dallas struggled to get 17,000 in the door this year. Anaheim? A hair over 15,000. In a city of 12 million people. Sure, they split the market, but not 12 ways. The Sharks were the only southern team to fill their building, and you'd damn well hope so, considering they led their conference.

My point? The only time teams in the southern US are anything close to "successful" is when they're DAMN GOOD. Any market can support a great sports team, but to be sustainable, there needs to be enough fan support to ride out the bad years. Anaheim won a cup just a few years ago, they're not that far out of the playoffs this year, and they just barely sold as many tickets as the MTS Centre holds? What kind of "success" is that in the long run?

Again, unless these teams make major playoff runs every year (or most years), they can't pay the bills.

The other thing I was alluding to is that you listed 2 teams with cups, in major US cities. Much larger cities than we see in Canada. Plus how many cups in other US cities going back 17 years now. Yet the NHL, with wonderful on-ice success in all these diverse markets, can't get any sort of decent TV contract?

I'd say that the California/Texas teams are the exceptions that prove the rule.

Some Canadian clubs see a large drop-off in attendance when the team performs badly, but only after 5-6-7 years of missing the playoffs. And even then, we're outselling most US markets. And still massively outwatching on TV. Imagine if the Leafs fanbase was like Anaheim - they'd have 2,000 fans per game.

SLC is an interesting choice. It's almost never mentioned but the city sure seems big enough to support it, and it's definitely a winter city. I wonder why there's not much talk about the NHL trying a team there?
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1235  
Old Posted Apr 21, 2010, 11:58 PM
Distill3d's Avatar
Distill3d Distill3d is offline
Glorfied Overrated Guest
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Vancouver (Burnaby), British Columbia
Posts: 4,151
^SLC would have to build a new arena in order to have an NHL team as the current one is more NBA specific. However, I do think it would be a successful market being a winter city. As it currently sits, the 20 year old EnergySolutions Arena seats 14,000 for hockey. The E Center, built for the 2002 Olympics, only seats 10,000 for hockey. So, realistically, anyone wanting to bring a team to Salt Lake City would be wise to team up with the Utah Jazz about building a new arena.
__________________
The Brain: Pinky, are you pondering what I'm pondering?

Pinky: I think so, Brain, but this time, you put the trousers on the chimp.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1236  
Old Posted Apr 23, 2010, 3:22 AM
freeweed's Avatar
freeweed freeweed is offline
Home of Hyperchange
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Dynamic City, Alberta
Posts: 17,566
Quote:
Originally Posted by Distill3d View Post
The E Center, built for the 2002 Olympics, only seats 10,000 for hockey.
I think this says everything about Canada vs the USA in terms of hockey popularity.

Vancouver could have sold 50,000 tickets easily for most of the hockey games this year.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1237  
Old Posted Apr 23, 2010, 3:53 AM
freeweed's Avatar
freeweed freeweed is offline
Home of Hyperchange
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Dynamic City, Alberta
Posts: 17,566
Start listening around 41:15.

Quote:
I'm hearing a lot of rumbles that the league has no confidence that this Reinsdorf thing is going to fly, and that they have a schedule in place with Winnipeg pencilled in.
Stephen Brunt is a Globe & Mail columnist. Let the rumour mill continue!
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1238  
Old Posted Apr 23, 2010, 5:37 AM
The Jabroni's Avatar
The Jabroni The Jabroni is offline
Go kicky fast, okay!
 
Join Date: Nov 2003
Location: Winnipeg, Donut Dominion
Posts: 3,036
Let the sh*t stirring continue!!

__________________
Back then, I used to be indecisive.

Now, I'm not so sure.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1239  
Old Posted Apr 24, 2010, 3:15 PM
Smron's Avatar
Smron Smron is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Winnipeg
Posts: 931
So does anyone know what work is being done on the MTS Centre right now? According to my source, they are relocating the press box and some concession stands to make more room... I don't go to the MTS Centre enough to confirm this.
Reply With Quote
     
     
  #1240  
Old Posted Apr 24, 2010, 3:42 PM
esquire's Avatar
esquire esquire is offline
Registered User
 
Join Date: Oct 2001
Posts: 37,483
I went to two Manitoba Moose playoff games this week and there are no signs of any construction whatsoever in the main concourse or seating bowl areas.

It seems unlikely that construction affecting the media boxes would take place during hockey season, although at the rate things are going, it may not last much longer...
Reply With Quote
     
     
This discussion thread continues

Use the page links to the lower-right to go to the next page for additional posts
 
 
Reply

Go Back   SkyscraperPage Forum > Regional Sections > Canada > Manitoba & Saskatchewan
Forum Jump



Forum Jump


All times are GMT. The time now is 10:23 PM.

     
SkyscraperPage.com - Archive - Privacy Statement - Top

Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.7
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions, Inc.