Quote:
Originally Posted by Acajack
I've heard this before but I'd really like to see some hard evidence on it, as not sure far northern Ontario is that different from far northern Quebec geographically (and especially hydrologically).
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There is the
Hudson Bay Lowlands. It's a giant
wetland.
It abuts Hudson Bay and James Bay. Which means that gradients are low, and drainage is diffuse. Whereas the provinces of Quebec and Manitoba tend to have Canadian Shield adjacent and large rivers that effectively channel the drainage basins of significant portions of their regions (La Grande River and Nelson River, respectively), the northern part of Ontario has no real equivalent of that scale.
Ontario has some potential hydro developments (industry associations estimate between 4,000-5,000MW; for context the province has 8,000-9,000MW installed capacity now) but the projects will be smaller in scope, more diffuse and numerous comparatively, which makes the large scale transmission infrastructure required harder to justify. Many of these diffuse sources are exceptionally badly located with respect to load centres of the province. There's also the lack of big reservoirs in Ontario to ensure that flow can be metered up and down effectively. Manitoba has Lake Winnipeg and Quebec has La Grande Reservoirs to act as batteries.
Then one gets into land ownership issues.
The case for Ontario hydro development is much weaker than its neighbouring provinces.