Quote:
Originally Posted by trueviking
something that blew my mind when I was in Spain a couple weeks ago....they are a country with a struggling economy and are far less wealthy than Canada, but in Barcelona and Madrid, two gigantic cities, there was almost no sign of visible poverty or homelessness.....every bus shelter was for people riding the bus, there were open and unattended public washrooms everywhere, no tents in the parks......what are they doing that we are not?
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I'm pretty sure Spain, like many other European countries, trialed a "Housing First" policy that provided a treatment group of unhoused individuals with free housing - regardless of background or employment status - provided they accepted a variety of policy interventions. Like many other countries, Spain found it was a very successful program in providing better mental and physical outcomes for the treatment group relative to the control group. So I think Spain pursued a Housing First model to address homelessness, which would be why you didn't see much of it during your travels.
More details can be read here.
And to esquire's point, a lot of the people in the trail run who were provided with housing did have substance abuse issues - Winnipeg isn't isolated in that instance. Yet it still provided better outcomes for them.
I think what is missing is a national approach, and one that absolutely needs to be led by the Federal government. Maybe it's not federal responsibility, but it's an issue that each city faces and it's not something that can be solved by the municipal government. The housing first approach is a hard sell to North American conservative governments because it goes against most of what they stand for: giving something free to people who may or may not be employed. It's hard to convince conservatives to pay taxes to give housing to someone who doesn't want to work and instead do drugs, yet the dividends to society (and the unhoused person) are quite clear in the literature. It would be a big investment (have to build safe and effective housing and staff it with people who can assist). It also needs to be coupled with a stronger justice system in my view. Can't just have violent criminals out after doing 2 years, who are prone to reoffend, living in these places and ruining outcomes for everyone else.
And in Winnipeg especially it could be difficult to implement, with the high concentration of poverty and addictions right near our inner city. You can't just create some megaproject with 4,000 dwelling units for unhoused people at Higgins and Main, you're just going to make the problem worse. There needs to be some sort of better housing system then what we've got for homeless, but the answers aren't easy.