Quote:
Originally Posted by Vin
The Exchange had similar bracing during excavation as well, and only on one side. So does that also mean soil conditions there, or other ground pressures like those from buildings nearby? I know that area is too high and far away to have any sea level pressure, plus it's on the wrong side.
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Yes, I remember those. I would not presume that they were used for that reason, but its possible. If conditions were not good there (for underpinning) it is likely the problem soils were different from those at Vancouver House (just based on location). These braces are used all over the world to solve many different problems . . . though its safe to assume they are used to hold material back, and so the material must be structurally 'mobile' on its own.
As for the 'pressures' of neighbouring buildings, remember that for soils, not bedrock, their loads only come into effect beneath their structural foundations. For example, for a point load, the weight is transferred to the soil beneath the footing, and through the soil (assuming it is monolithic) in the shape of a loading cone (this is akin of the cone shape you get when sand piles up in an hourglass). Neighbouring buildings do affect things, but often not as much as you might think.
AND, the photos continue to be first rate and very much appreciated. Thanks guys.