Quote:
Originally Posted by The Chemist
There are plenty of subways that use overhead power (many lines in China, for example), so there must be an advantage to doing so even if the tunnels are a bit larger.
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Overhead power line allows
The use of AC power instead of DC =
eliminate the need for rectifier substation (reduce construction cost), but less power efficiency at same voltage (higher operating cost)
Allows higher voltage than 750V (or 1500V) =
with 750V power, the capacity limitation is around 60,000pphpd. Using higher voltage with overhead power can provide more reliability on system with very high capacity. Higher voltage also save energy cost.
Higher speed =
the technical limitation of third rail is about 160km/h. To go faster, overhead power must be used
But the overhead power system is more prone to failure and require more maintenance compared to third rail.