I don't think the California Zephyr route is going to change anytime soon, but I would be absolutely thrilled if the following happened:
1) A private company decides it wants to run the route between Denver and Salt Lake City as a luxury rail excursion. This route is famous world-wide - you would be surprised at the number of rail fans who travel from afar just to go through the Moffat tunnel in Colorado and over Soldier Summit on Amtrak. This is the route, after all, that insipired the creation of the
dome observation car, and it was the very last route in the whole of the United States to operate as a private, profitable route separate from Amtrak. Seriously, the guy who invented the iconic dome car drew up the first concept sketches in his hotel room in either Salt Lake City or Provo, I can't remember which:
Example of a dome car:
The Rio Grande railroad (now part of the Union Pacific) operated their luxury train called the
Rio Grande Zephyr from Ogden to Denver for-profit until 1983, twelve years after Amtrak had taken over intercity passenger train operations. During this time Amtrak ran their 'Overland' route on the Union Pacific route through Cheyenne and Ogden.
Interest in passenger trains is rising; in fact, this year (2018) a new intercity rail service called Brightline (soon to be Virgin Trains USA) began operating in Florida, showing that profit can still be made from passenger trains.
In my ideal future, some group will resurrect the Rio Grande Zephyr as a luxury train - a tourist draw more than anything - and operate between Denver and Salt Lake City at much more reasonable times than Amtrak currently does (who wants to depart from Salt Lake City at
3:00 AM?) This would bring in more fame and tourism to Salt Lake City and Utah in general.
The old Rio Grande Zephyr in Salt Lake City:
2) Amtrak, in the face of the new Rio Grande Zephyr, decides to change their route between Denver and Salt Lake City to go north through Cheyenne, west to Ogden, and then South to Salt Lake City following Union Pacific's Overland Route. Believe it or not, but this route is several hours faster than the curvy and scenic route they currently use; when Amtrak has to detour on this route (which it currently does on occasion) the trains arrive in Salt Lake City from Denver at least 4 hours sooner. Also, this would mean that Cheyenne and Ogden would get their rail service back; this is significant, since Wyoming currently has no Amtrak service, so it would be a political win for Amtrak to add another state to their list (only South Dakota would remain unserved in the lower 48).
3) The long distance route I fantasized of before from LA to Seattle via Salt Lake City would be created. Call it the Desert Wind or the Pioneer or whatever dead train name you want to resurrect. By train it would take about 8 hours to go from Salt Lake City to Las Vegas (via Provo), so I'm imagining that section could be done overnight. Imagine going to bed in Las Vegas and waking up in Salt Lake City!
(The full route, once again, would be Los Angeles - Las Vegas - the Provo/Salt Lake City/Ogden corridor - Pocatello - Boise - Portland - Seattle)
At this point, all five rail routes through Utah would have passenger rail service again, and with that in place discussions of High Speed Rail could finally be taken more seriously.
**A point about High Speed Rail - everyone assumes that a route from SLC to Denver would require massive tunnels and investment due to the mountains in the way. I completely disagree. The best route is the Overland Route, which goes through Wyoming and avoids the mountains entirely. This route could be completed without a single tunnel needing to be drilled. Are these good city pairs for a Chinese-style HSR? Not at all, but engineering-wise it could be done just as easily as any two cities in the flat lands.
*5) While I'm dreaming, this same private company restoring the Rio Grande Zephyr would also be benevolent enough to rebuild the ~30 miles of track between Promontory Summit - the Golden Spike National Monument - and Corinne, so that daily excursion trains could be run from Ogden Union Station (the location of the Utah Rail Museum which is very golden-spike oriented (they even have one of them on display currently)). This service is
already calculated to be profitable, but only if the rails were to already exist. Perhaps a grant from the state tourism fund could help build ~30 miles of rail? Perhaps the Union Pacific Railroad, which is spending $$$ to restore an old 4-8-8-4 locomotive to operating conditions as a public good-will endeavor, perhaps they would contribute to this project? Perhaps the national monument would also contribute, seeing as they would no longer need to pay for so large a parking lot at their site? Perhaps all three? However it happens, it seems so strange to me that we have extremely famous historic site in our state and it gets so little attention from us. Everybody knows that picture of the completion of the transcontinental railroad, and it was taken here in Utah. Having a train take you there from Ogden (also stopping in Brigham City) would be an amazing way to increase the amount of visitors coming to see the site and our state.
**6) The train to Moab idea. How cool would it be put your bike on a train in Salt Lake City, ride the train to Moab (while enjoying a breakfast on-board), spend a day there riding the trails, then return on the same train (eating dinner on-board again). It would be totally awesome! Seriously, if UDOT and the legislature can spend
millions of dollars for a new parking garage in Moab because of current congestion, I think they would also be wise to consider building a passenger depot in Moab (freight rail already runs to the west side of the Colorado River) and offer grants to a rail operator to provide this service.
***7) While there is no rail line to Saint George, there is a rail-head in Cedar City, and that is plenty close enough to Zion National Park to begin offering a rail service oriented to the tourists headed for that area.
But now I'm really dreaming, and I'd better log off for the night.