Gerding Edlen transforms Meier & Frank warehouse
LEED criteria, historic designation present challenges
Portland Business Journal - by Rebecca Ragain Contributing writer
Obtaining platinum-level LEED certification for a new building is challenging. Obtaining it for an existing building is even more so.
But that's Gerding Edlen Development Co.'s goal for the former Meier & Frank Delivery Depot in the Pearl District. Gerding Edlen purchased the old warehouse in October for $15 million and is converting it to commercial use.
Renovation could start as early as May. When finished, the 185,000-square-foot building, located at 1417 N.W. Everett St., will offer 120,000 square feet for commercial tenants.
About 12,500 square feet on the ground floor is allocated to retail, and the rest to parking. The second floor will be parking; the third and fourth floors will be devoted to office space. A fifth-floor penthouse will be added as office space.
Earning platinum certification -- the top ranking under the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design program -- creates one set of stringent criteria. Adhering to restrictions stemming from placement of the 1928 building on the National Register of Historic Places creates a second set.
"The biggest challenge is trying to incorporate all of our features and systems that will allow us to achieve our goal from a sustainability standpoint," says Kelly Saito, a managing principal at Gerding Edlen. "Projections at this point have the building at 50 percent more efficient than code, which is a pretty big step."
Phillip Beyl, a principal at project designer GBD Architects, agrees that meeting aggressive sustainability targets while maintaining the integrity of the historic building is a significant challenge.
Beyl says, "With new buildings, we can shape the building design as needed to support what we need to do with various building systems. With an existing building, the building is already shaped and you work within those constraints."
The addition of a penthouse means that structural upgrades will constitute a substantial construction phase for Skanska USA Building Inc., the project's general contractor.
Because of the Meier & Frank building's historic status, the 25,000-square-foot penthouse will be set back from the exterior of the existing building to minimize its visual impact.
Mechanized sun shades on the penthouse's west side will improve energy efficiency. The area surrounding the penthouse will be used for ecoroofing or terraces, and a large photovoltaic array might cover some of the penthouse's roof.
Gerding Edlen has incorporated photovoltaic modules -- a high-tech type of solar panel -- on a number of other Portland properties, including the OHSU Center for Health & Healing and Pearl District condominium tower The Casey.
"This would be a fairly large (array), and we're hopeful we can make that happen," says Saito.
The complexities of state and federal tax credits will largely determine whether or not the photovoltaic array turns out to be financially viable.
The renovation also includes a rainwater collection system that supplies all the water required for flushing toilets, operable windows on three sides of the building, and automated light systems that dim or brighten to compensate for outside light levels.
In terms of footprint, size and scale, Saito compares this renovation to the developer's conversion of another Pearl District warehouse into the headquarters for advertising agency Wieden & Kennedy.
"It's consistent with our other projects in the Pearl," Saito says. "It has a great location, it's a unique building with a history, and it has features to create a unique space that will be interesting, fun, and incredibly sustainable."
The time is right to develop commercial space in the Pearl District, according to Doug Jones, associate vice president at the Portland office of commercial real estate firm NAI Norris Beggs & Simpson.
"Tenants are paying a premium to have office or retail space in the Pearl over the central city market in general, which indicates how strong the Pearl has been," says Jones, who adds that the Pearl's low vacancy rate of about 5 percent demonstrates the need for more commercial opportunities.
Even taking the current economic climate into account, Jones predicts that the space will be highly sought after: "When your vacancy rates are that low, you're well-positioned to weather any short-term storm."
Gerding Edlen plans to have the building largely pre-leased before its completion in the summer of 2009; negotiations are under way with tenants representing 70 to 80 percent of the building.
To help all those tenants fit into the building's parking areas, Gerding Edlen will for the first time incorporate mechanized parking lifts into one of its projects. The hydraulic lift system will allow two cars to be parked in one spot, one vehicle over the other.
"That will be unique, and we still need to get that in and work out the operational aspects associated with that," says Ross Vroman, Skanska USA Building's general manager for the Portland area.
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