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Originally Posted by corey
I'm kind of surprised there is such a massive amount of high rise apartment blocks in St. Petersburg and probably many Russian cities. I don't think Russia ever went through a period of huge population growth or immigration. I guess it mostly had to do with people migrating to the cities from the country and those relocated from old deteriorating neighborhoods. I can understand neighborhoods like that near the factories that sprung up during the USSR's massive industrialization.
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World War II also left a lot of the older housing stock destroyed. Entire swaths of smaller buildings were so thoroughly demolished that the party decided that it would be cheaper to build massive housing blocks rather than smaller apartments buildings. It is important to note, that following WWII, housing the massive displaced population whose older homes were gone was considered more important than aesthetics, design, or city planning. That's why so many of the cities where substantial fighting took place will be interspersed with seeming out of place concrete blocks. Its a shame because prior to all the destruction Russian cities were far more dynamic, interesting, and historic. As an example, compare the old town of Talinn, which was somewhat spared from the whole sale destruction, to the center of Minsk, which was almost entirely leveled.
However, while this plays a role, it is important to remember that most of Russia was very rural prior to the revolution and that mass urbanization only happened in Soviet times, leading to large swaths of hastily built concrete monstrosities on the outskirts of the cities.
Although they still keep building these things so who knows what the hell is happening over there.