I think it's also important to note that interest rates/inflation are without a doubt cutting into profit margins for retailers, particularly like Target that run on much thinner margins to begin with.
Not to say that quality-of-life issues like panhandling, shoplifting and lack of public maintenance don't wear on specific retail locations, but I'm willing to bet this was 90% economically driven. I mean, let's not pretend that Chestnut East was in much better shape when Target began its run there. It seemed to be on much more of an upswing 5 years ago, but it never improved by leaps and bounds, at least not in a long-term transformative way.
The fact that Target also closed stores in downtown Minneapolis and DC--which are generally much more "tame" and staid compared to anywhere in Philadelphia--definitely underscores how much bottom-line economics are at play.
In fact, there was a City Lab/Bloomberg article about this very topic a couple of weeks ago, so this is very much not specific to Philadelphia, despite the reflexive hand-wringing that happens with every announcement of something closing downtown:
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/artic...pen-in-suburbs