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Originally Posted by CherryCreek
Also, there are other precedents of the Feds. limiting enforcement of federal laws such as immigration laws (also in front of the courts) and pharmaceutical laws. For example, it is illegal for Canadian pharmacies to sell drugs to American consumers but it happens all the time and the FDA has exercised discretion to not act to stop it. Also, there are precedents of states and the federal government adopting "regulations" governing illegal behavior - such as the requirement that criminals file tax returns for their illegal earnings.
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I do not think this is a case of prosecutorial discretion, however, because of the litigants. If other states are incurring costs by following federal law, as a result of Colorado not, it's not just up to federal agencies to decide whether or not to enforce. The states of Nebraska and Oklahoma are enforcing their rights directly against Colorado.
It may be true that this is an area like immigration, that is solely federal jurisdiction. In which case it would be in the federal government's sole discretion whether or not to enforce those laws. But that would also be a reason to strike down conflicting state laws, as the courts have routinely done in the immigration area. It's one thing for the feds to not prosecute illegal behavior. It's quite another for a state to step in and do it itself. Or in this case, expressly condone such illegal behavior.
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Originally Posted by CherryCreek
The political reasons are probably stronger than the legal reasons for the
Supreme Court to stay out of this.
This isn't just about Colorado. 20 states have "legalized" marijuana in some form or another. From a federal law standpoint, if federal law keeps states from allowing recreational marijuana it has the same impact on medical marijuana (federal law specifically bars doctors from "prescribing" marijuana).
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We've all read cases where the Supreme Court was forced to do something it didn't really want to. If I'm the Court, my ruling looks something like this:
"Look, federal law on this is clear, and the case law on the Supremacy Clause leave us no choice but to strike down state laws clearly in conflict with current federal law. We the court recognize the impact this will have on the economies of states where these laws exist, but we are a nation of laws. However, it is on you, Congress, to fix this. And here is exactly how you can fix this. And if you do not want to pass legislation to correct this, then the consequences are on you, not us. We're doing our jobs here."
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Originally Posted by CherryCreek
If they strike down the state laws where does that leave us? The feds can't make Colorado make marijuana illegal. Instead, ironically, the only laws they can possibly strike down are laws regulating the production and sale of marijuana. Thus, if they strike down those laws, I think marijuana (arguably) is still legal under Colorado law, but there would no longer be any regulations governing the production and sale.
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Of course they could make it illegal. They can strike down Amendment 64 that legalized it in the first place. Which is what the other states are asking the Court to do. Without that amendment, the entire body of state law on sale and distribution goes along with it. (Those would be illegal under both state and federal law without Amendment 64, and even state courts would be compelled to strike down the rest.) That's what happened when Amendment 2 went away back in the day, right?
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Originally Posted by CherryCreek
Edit: Saw an update in the Denver Post that in fact the Supreme Court did not act today to accept the case. The Post speculates that the lack of 9 justices may defer consideration. For now, the potheads are safe.
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Shame really. Maybe next session.
If I'm a state in the south, I refuse to do Obamacare. I stop administering Medicaid. I probably even re-instate poll taxes and ignore the Civil Rights Act. We have a federal government that picks and chooses which laws matters, and courts that refuse to apply the Supremacy Clause. It's dangerous precedent if you ask me. If I am Governor of Alabama, I might try some crazy stuff. If Colorado can ignore the law, why not me?