Quote:
Originally Posted by mousquet
It rather looks like a "corps de ferme", some kind of roomy houses that farmers who could afford it built in the countryside.
There's plenty in France.
Actual châteaux are way fancier. Don't feel offended. It's just due to the fact that immigrants, pioneers, explorers or adventurers, whatever you call them didn't have the workforce or the money to build any freaking castle in North America in the 18th century.
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It wasn't until the late 19th century that it began to be referred to as the "French Castle." A newer military base had been constructed on nearby property, and the buildings of the old fort were vacated, but by the early 20th century, they started marketing it to tourists as a "castle" and even added a non-historical moat and drawbridge to the grounds because that's what people expected.
La Maison a Machicoulis, however, was originally designed so that the exterior looked more like a house than a fort to soothe relationships with the Seneca Indians who weren't all that enthused about having a foreign fort on their territory. Its original design was for 40 soldiers, which did not include housing on the third floor, but prior to the British siege there was a permanent presence of 500 soldiers, in addition to temporarily supporting 3000 arriving troops and 1000 Indian fighters on the grounds.
The stone walls are over 2 ft thickness, and the grounds and out buildings are heavily fortified. Note that the gabled roof was added later by the British, as it used to be open for artillery and as a lighthouse.
Here are a couple of pictures I took inside the 1726 building, including an enlisted quarters and an officer's quarters. Note that the furnishings are based on US occupancy at the time of the War of 1812, time of the last active battles at the fort:
Here are some of the fortifications, and one of the redoubts adjacent to the main building added by the British in 1771. The British captured and held the fort after a 19-day siege in 1759, as part of the French and Indian War. Canada is visible across the river.