Quote:
Originally Posted by Neighbor
The limitations on building do not seem to be technological, rather institutional. So again, can someone please explain why perceived lesser countries can build more sophisticated buildings in a fraction of the time?
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For one thing, the government 'owns' all the land in China, so when a local official wants to build something, they just pay 'market value' to the current owner ('owners' actually lease the land for a maximum of 99 years), and then they start building. I've seen also where local communist officials get bonuses and promotions based on how much development goes on in their district, to fulfill the CCP's master plan of moving people from poor rural areas to urban areas, so there is a heavy incentive from the government to develop projects. In the United States, we do not have the same government programs. I would compare it to Roosevelt's public works programs of the 1930's, except on a much larger scale. With US developers having to source funds for projects from banks, not the government in most cases, and without the same government involvement, I don't think you can easily compare progress in China to that of the United States because the incentives are completely different.
Additionally, the Chinese central bank has been known to devalue their currency, so Chinese goods are artificially cheap on the world market. Since the government owns all the banks, I would speculate one way they devalue their currency is to print a lot extra money, to be spent on development and public works projects. The United States, while we take on a lot of debt, has limitations on how much money we can print, and with the trade deficit we have, we cannot go wild printing money as that would devalue our currency too much. As you know, the politicians have other priorities on spending our money, not development or infrastructure, so that is more of a political issue, not a China-USA comparison issue.