Quote:
Originally Posted by Phil McAvity
^the reason metro populations are more meaningful than city populations (Portland Maine's population of a mere 63,000 is a perfect example) is because most of the people that occupy those downtown office towers are people from the suburbs that aren't part of the city population. I read years ago that the criterion for inclusion of a surrounding suburb, city or municipality was that at least 50 percent of the people must work within the city proper. The problem with Kitchener is the same as Thunder Bay-it is more than one city.
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I know the Statscan criterion you're speaking of. It's actually a little misleading because, while the urban core sounds like it means downtown, it actually means the continuously built-up urban area.
For example, in Toronto, it would include places like Oakville to the west (Burlington was included in Hamilton), Newmarket to the north, and Ajax to the east (Whitby is included under Oshawa).
For Kitchener, Waterloo and Cambridge are also included as part of the urban core. It is the nearby, detached communities and rural areas that need to meet the commuting threshold to be included in the CMA. Woolwich and North Dumfries Townships meet that criteria, for example.
There is also another criterion, every bit as significant as commuting data in determining who gets included into the CMA. If a CA (urban area of <100,000) gets absorbed by the expanding CMA, it is included as part of the urban core. Waterloo and Kitchener have been a continuous urban area for longer than Statscan has been around. Cambridge has joined more recently. I'm not sure why, but maybe it was less than 100,000 by the time they decided there was enough continuity between the Cambridge and KW urban areas. Neither Waterloo or Cambridge have anywhere near 50% of their labour force commuting to Kitchener though. Not even close.
Quote:
Originally Posted by vid
Burlington has a large workforce. So does Stoney Creek. Most people in Thunder Bay work in Intercity, not the downtowns.
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True enough. This pattern is even more exaggerated in the K-W-C area. According to my calculations, ~5% of the local labour force works in downtown Kitchener, which is absolutely miniscule. Even if you included all the downtowns together, it's still not a huge % of the labour force working there. In fact, the most desirable area for office space is suburban Waterloo. Some of the office parks up there rival those in the big 6 in terms of their size and style. And that's just office, not to say anything about industrial, institutional, and retail-based employment.
Actually, one of my former profs wrote a journal article about 'the dispersed city'. Conveniently enough, the Kitchener CMA was the perfect case study.