Quote:
Originally Posted by the urban politician
I wouldn't tout Houston as a model, but the truth is that most of Chicago's most cherished neighborhoods were built with no zoning.
|
You can absolutely tout Houston as a model. In the best circumstances, the more urban parts of Houston have the same diverse mix of housing types that you see in 1920s Chicago neighborhoods like Ravenswood, Logan Square and Hyde Park. This kind of mixing isn't really allowed today, where many zoning districts don't even allow you to build the buildings that already exist there.
On a city lot in Houston, you build what the market will bear. Zoning doesn't tell you whether to build a single-family, a townhouse, or a 2/3 flat. It doesn't tell you to preserve a huge backyard in a dense neighborhood. The only thing limiting you is parking requirements - which can be a total bear, no doubt, but they're way less restrictive than a full zoning code. As a result, even desirable and reasonably dense urban neighborhoods in Houston tend to be more affordable than their counterparts in other cities.
There is no shortage of urbanity in Houston - most everyone who wants to live close to the center, in a neighborhood full of amenities, can find that for a reasonable price. It's just that most people in Houston want the suburban life, and the lack of zoning enables that as well.