Don't apologize, great response. Retrofitting residential buildings, or even some bulldozing, may be the only way to make space for commercial in these communities. That is where I find you tend to run into issues. Retrofits may be deemed "better", but in many cases they aren't really viable given the nature of the row-houses (you're right). If you suggest knocking down a few though, all of a sudden you DO have engaged citizens, but not in the way that we want. My experience is that citizens don't see changes such as these as improvements, they consider it almost an attack on a neighbourhood.
Reuses are huge for kickstarting otherwise one-dimensional neighbourhoods, I find. I agree with your assessment of the positive effects the Metrobus building could have. The Freshwater area is sort of already there as well. Bordering Rabbittown and MUN, lots of walking students, lots of commerical along the street... the problem is that right now, there are very few places that someone wants to stop along Freshwater. You walk Freshwater in order to get somewhere else. You never walk Freshwater to get to Freshwater. You might stop into Stockwoods, Manna's, or the pharmacy... but its still not a pedestrian friendly street. The farmer's market in the bus depot could be huge.
Also, a good point is raised:
Quote:
Originally Posted by mrjanejacobs
A concern is actually that few business owners (except those with large capital for investment) will build. Most wish to rent. Then we can ask ourselves - how can we develop appropriate commercial space that has character and invites (small) business? Architectural design can be the key to this question. Who undertakes this? Tough question. Private developers often won't have the altruism to pursue a questionably unprofitable venture (though I would disagree that it's not profitable if an understanding of urbanism and gentrification is present). Should the government build these locations? Questionable - socialized development is a bit of a hot potato - but at the same time, it will help residents, the neighbourhood, and will provide profit for the public purse - an investment like any other.
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Herein lies the problem. Quite frankly, in my opinion, it is a city-wide lack of understanding of urban planning and neighbourhood building. A developer WILL NOT take the first step. Not because they are completely unaware of urban planning principles (although some certainly have no interest in it), but because in many established neighbourhoods if a developer wants to move in and do something, citizens will go mad because "greedy developers" want to ruin their neighbourhood. On top of that, the first commercial building in Neighbourhood A won't be profitable. Very few businesses will want to be the first in, and so rents / sale will be low. It's only after the area is better developed that such projects are worth the time, money and effort. Government shouldn't build these locations either, because government shouldn't be landlords. Government shouldn't be developers. Government should govern. My solution would be simple: incentives for development in the neighbourhood. Subsidies for developers who build commercial in an area. Perhaps do it AFTER discussions with the residents to try and develop support. Once the residents see the benefits (or at least are made aware that it is a GOVERNMENT INITIATIVE and not a "greedy developer") the government can offer to cover a percentage of the construction, with the agreement from the developer to maintain affordable rent for X number of years. Suddenly, with the subsidy, the development can become profitable. With low rent, a small business will have a place to set up shop. Once one business is there, it becomes easier to invite more. If government were to do this in three (arbitrary number) locations on a street, there would be some foot-traffic in the area, and perhaps the next development would be someone doing it on their own. At the very least, the city has helped to foster some small-business growth.
I'm now inviting everyone to pick this idea apart. It is essentially what the Provincial government has recently done to address the lack of affordable housing. Offer a subsidy. I know for a fact that developers bit and affordable housing has been popping up around the province because of it.