Many here might not like downtown Houston but I can ensure you it is one of the most drastic success stories in American 21st Century planning history.
Yes, it once had a vibrant pre- War residential, retail, office, transit core but America's love with the automobile suburban flight post war ideologies destroyed that.
Downtown Houston did throw up iconic skycrapers in the 70s and 80s but they were not well connected to the the street life in any way. They were guarded pedestal type of skyscrapers. Then, the oil bust of the mid 80s hit and that stopped the endless construction of these trophy towers.
Sadly, the Bank of the Southwest Tower was one of the casualties but Chicago and Philadelphia stole the award winning design and constructed versions for themselves:
https://life-after-people-fanon.fand...outhwest_Tower
Then downtown Houston plummeted into despair UNTIL the late 1990s when it woke itself up and started rebuilding itself in impressive fashion.
I credit the turnaround to 4 major elements.
1. Conversion of the Historic, but abandoned, Rice Hotel, into luxury Apartments. to say this was risky was an understatement but it was the late 1990s/early 200s catalyst for significantly increasing the residential component in downtown Houston. This was converted in 1998 and it sits on perhaps arguably the second most historic lot in all of Texas, behind the Alamo. This was the site of the FIRST Capitol building of the Republic of Texas.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rice_(Houston)
This move led to dozens of renovated and residential conversions and the new "residential" only buildings kept getting taller and taller.
2. Location of Minute Maid Park. When it was decided that he Astrodome was outdated for the Astros, two sites were pitched 1) next door to the Astrodome and 2) downtown as part of a plan to revitalize downtown similar to how Denver, Baltimore, Cleveland had with their new urban ball parks. I was actually part of the group that campaigned for the downtown site and luckily they picked that location. Not only did they pick that location they designed a high quality park that fit in with the existing neighborhood and because they cared so much about the design/ street level interaction , it has become a landmark for Houstonians. The park opened in 2000
Now, NRG and the Toyota Center were more sterile and I see those having a shelf life but not MMP! In fact, the Owner of the Astros has bought a number of the blocks to build an en is currently designing an entertainment district a
3) Discovery Green and then Market Square. The City understood it needed large, and small, pocket parks in downtown and as part of the residential boom, these parks were quickly bordered with residential buildings.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minute_Maid_Park
4) Metro Red Line
Connected downtown Houston through midtown through the Museum District through Hermann Park through the Med Center to NRG Park