To be honest the federal government needs to work with the provinces and upload the entire stretch of the Trans-Canada highway and call it that, and #1 on maps/shields. Secondary routes like Highway 16 are another story, they should remain as-is for now... one thing at a time.
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As for the Nipigon bridge, redundancy is needed. Building a new route north of Lake Nipigon would do this as well as open up new connections and opportunities for First Nations and the 'Ring of Fire' mineral deposits. It may also make Highway 11 more of a direct route between Western Canada and Southern Ontario vs 17 via Thunder Bay.
Something like this:

-Building that southern part connecting 11 to 17 Is not as needed but would allow better connections.
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Regarding 407E, I agree phase 1 was the only needed plan. The 407 itself could have curved diagonally to meet the 401 between Ajax and Whitby, eliminating the 412 and creating a more cohesive bypass for the 401.
-But, since this tolled you may as well keep extending it to a major road since most if not all the revenue will be paid back. Ending at 35/115 made sense, but would have been better ending at the actual 35/115 interchange rather than it's current junction a bit south.
-The 418 is never really a highway I've supported. Traffic bad in Oshawa? Ride the 35/115 up to the 407 and go from there. 418 wouldn't save you too much time compared to this. But alas since it's also tolled I'm ok with it existing.