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Originally Posted by Acajack
Definitely similar, but to the reasonably observant person, St. John's still feels a few steps more removed from the "mainstream Canada" than Halifax does, and consequently a few steps closer to Ireland and the UK.
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I think there is a lot of confusion about what is going on and why though.
Halifax is the closest thing Atlantic Canada has to a major city and it has a higher proportion of people who have moved these from around the region, country, or the world. This is particularly true of the central and more expensive parts that visitors see (and I have seen that expand even over the past couple decades, with quirky stuff getting displaced by bigger developments and chain stores, and property buyers coming from other regions more and more). It is much less true as you move out into the more working class suburbs. This is a pattern that is common around the world (an urban area interfaces with faraway places, and more cosmopolitan people live there who seem less tied to a specific local culture). There's something similar in Montreal for example which is more cosmopolitan and even more "generic" in a number of ways (with more features you find all around Canada or in major cities in many countries) while Quebec culture is more apparent in smaller towns and cities. It's a bit odd to consider that "more Canadian". In that sense central London and Paris are more Canadian than small British and French towns too.
The accents in Newfoundland mostly have to do with Gaelic or formerly Gaelic speaking settlers moving there directly from the British Isles during the 18th and 19th centuries. This pattern was exactly the same in most of the Maritimes. I think PEI today actually has a higher percentage who declare that they are Irish/Scottish than NL does.
The date that different provinces joined Canada is interesting but I don't think it matters much. The earliest settlers in Atlantic Canada moved in around 1605. They joined around 1870 while NL joined in 1949. But you could already easily move around between the Atlantic provinces prior to 1949, there were already lots of businesses operating across the whole region, etc. All of the Atlantic provinces joined Canada as fully-formed societies with a significant degree of independence, which is different from the west or north of Canada. The whole timeline in Atlantic Canada is pushed back from the norm in most of Canada, particularly in the Maritimes. Nova Scotia had already been electing governments for over a century before it joined Canada, back in an era when Canada was considered a separate region that was days to weeks away by sailing ship or steamship.