A couple things, Greyhound gets no subsidy. No market protection either (that changed in 2012). High speed because it would actually take billions of dollars to get to a workable mid speed rail between Calgary and Edmonton, and the economics of paying off the lower amount for mid speed is worse than paying off the higher amount for high speed.
Crowchild Tr over the Bow was restarted since the plans out of it were a bit much. I imagine a minor debottleneck will come in at a bit more reasonable price.
As for your policy ideas:
*Congestion. > I assume you mean either a downtown levy or congestion based road tolls. The first is a sledge hammer, the second isn`t so bad, but the implementation costs vs surplus revenue vs generated consumer surplus is likely pretty awful given the short hours of congestion and few points where it would be needed.
*Transit fares going up. > Council is trying to do this with senior's fares and look at the hubub.
*Bike locker rental costs up. > Given the positive externalities of cycling to other commuters, and to the transit system (if you bike to the LRT instead of bus), this is a bad idea
*Should we have a regional gas tax? > Yes. That goes only to capital projects. And is eliminated after the project is done. Approved at the ballot box.
*Partial contributions from a regional carbon tax? > Carbon emissions reductions from transit are pretty small. It is hard to justify this transfer. Ottawa is reducing emissions by 34,000 tonnes for an investment in transit of $2 billion plus.
*Road pricing? > inevitable with the coming move away from gasoline, but we aren't there yet
*Annual vehicle registration levies remitted to the City? > The lost revenue to the province would have to be replaced, so you mean raising the levies. I'd be ok with that. Even if it is awfully distortionairy and unfair, it is easy to administer.
*Different fare transit zones? > There is no logic to this when you think of how the system preforms. Someone boarding the lrt closer to downtown generates less of a positive externality than someone boarding further out. So you disincentivize ridership in outlying areas, and replace it with ridership in the centre city. But the space that the shorter distance rider is riding on road the entire length of the line. If the core as destination model changes significantly it might make sense, but until then it would be inefficient.
*More traffic and bylaw enforcement?
*Tolls on Bow River bridges?
*Tolls on Deerfoot, Glenmore, and Crowchild? >Gas taxes would be cheaper to implement.
*City-wide street parking permits that cost money? Surcharges on municipal taxes for parking spaces in condos, etc? > Condo parking already pays city taxes. Street parking in most places wouldn't be worth the administrative cost.
*Higher property taxes? > Not the most fair way to go about making more revenue, but our property taxes are reasonably low.
*Re-allocation of road improvements to transit (ie fewer new interchanges, additional lanes, etc)? > Capital wise, at the city level spending is already tilted in transit's favour. It is easy to forget that our city is growing a lot, and that includes industrial growth which no matter what our land use policies will not turn into 6 story loft warehouses. If we stop industrial growth instead of local distribution all our groceries will just come from a cross dock somewhere else.
*More bike improvements to get more out of under-utilized roads? Bike lanes supposedly are cheaper to build and have higher capacity than a traffic lane - invest more in those? > We can do so, though land is the biggest cost if we are talking about adding lanes. I'd like to see the city be serious about twining the paths on the north and south sides of the bow most of their lengths, and filling in the gaps.
*Surcharges on redevelopment fees to help pay for transit? Presumably if the people along Centre Street want a grade seperated solution bad enough or people in the SE want LRT sooner, then within a 10 minute walk of the stations the City could re-zone for enough density to help pay the extra amount for cut-and-cover/improve timing/whatever and once some threshold of the fund is full, built it. You could make an argument that we are all subsidizing those in North Hill, Banff Trail, Whitehorn, Rundle, Shagnappi Point, etc because they can walk to a higher quality transit mode. > this is more a question of fairness. how do we do that equitably considering it wasn't implemented for past improvements. Also, this shows a fundamental misunderstanding about how property taxes work. The mill rate is set to generate a fixed amount of money. If the value of all properties in the city goes up because new buildings are built, the city does not make more money unless it decides to raise taxes. New developments lower the tax bill of everyone unless taxes are increased.
*Re-allocate money from low cost recovery bus routes to where we could recover more. > Yup. City of Edmonton is trying to do this with often hilarious results.
*Reallocate money from road maintenance - fewer sidewalk replacements when they're cracked, paving, paving of alleys, etc? > Have you seen the roads this year? Worst I have ever seen them.
*Higher transit related surcharges on new development on the edge of the city? > I am not sure why it would be fair to tax young families and new arrivals more than people living in Mount Royal.
*Different procurement models (P3's) to change the timing of the costs? > Will already happen, you still need a revenue stream though.
*Facilitating more transit purchases - ie you have to opt out of the annual cost of a transit pass when paying municipal taxes? What if an amount was just automatically added to municipal taxes and a pass/fare card was mailed for residents (ie Corvallis, OR it's $3.80/household)? It'd reduce transaction costs/nuisance to users. It'd make it more of a sunk cost, like how a car purchase isn't considered for each car trip. Apparently "free" transit doesn't always increase transit use - sometimes service improvements are more important (
http://www.governing.com/columns/ass...free-ride.html). > Including a ticket book in the property tax notice would be a neat idea, but then again renters pay even higher property taxes usually compared to the value of the property they are renting and would be left out.
*More aggressive corporate employee selling of transit passes?
*What about people that live in Cochrane, Airdrie, Okotoks, Chestermere, etc that use Calgary infrastructure - what includes them? > Calgary REgional Partnership regional gas tax divided up by population.
*I'd say go off the honour system on LRT (ie turnstiles), but from what I understand the payback periods are generally really long - anyone have a solar panels on their roof yet - payback in 30 years.
http://www.thetransportpolitic.com/2...th-their-cost/ > hard to implement, and no payoff. Calgary's fare evasion rate is really lower, lower than many turnstile systems.