Panjin, also known as Hexiang, Youcheng, and Wetland Capital, is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. It is located in the southwest of Liaoning Province, in the central area of the Liaohe River Delta, adjacent to Anshan City to the east and northeast, facing Yingkou City across the Daliao River to the southeast, Jinzhou City to the west and northwest, and Liaodong Bay in the Bohai Sea to the south. By the end of 2022, Panjin City has a total land area of 4062.34 square kilometers, one county and three districts, 21 towns, 27 streets, 285 villages and 253 communities, and a registered residence population of 1.293 million. As of 2022, the total regional GDP of the city is 139.43 billion yuan.
Panjin belongs to the Cenozoic sedimentary basin, characterized by a terrain that is high in the north and low in the south, gradually sloping from north to south. The ground is flat, with abundant water and no mountains. It belongs to the warm temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate. Panjin contains abundant mineral resources such as oil, natural gas, and well salt underground, and the headquarters of Liaohe Oilfield is located here; The southern coast has a reserve of approximately 40000 to 50000 tons of fish, shrimp, and crab resources. It has been successively rated as a National Civilized City, a National Health City, and a National Garden City.
As of 2022, 11189 students will be enrolled in regular primary schools, 11298 in junior high schools, 8214 in regular high schools, 5143 in secondary vocational schools, and 3586 in higher vocational schools; 1886 domestic patent authorizations and 224 enterprise engineering technology research centers were granted throughout the year; There are 1155 health institutions of various types, including 59 hospitals, 4 disease prevention and control centers, 2 maternal and child health care centers (stations), and 53 community health service institutions.
In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han (195 BC), Fang County was established within the territory, which was abolished by the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1644), Haicheng County was established, and the southern region of the area was under the jurisdiction of Haicheng County. In the 13th year of the Jiaqing reign of the Qing Dynasty (1808), the Xinmin Department was established, and the northeastern part of the current territory was under the jurisdiction of the Xinmin Department. Panshan County was established in 1913. In November 1956, it was renamed as Panjin Agricultural Reclamation Bureau, and Panjin City was established as City in June 1984. In March 2016, Dawa District was established in Panjin City. Panjin has the 5A level scenic spot of "Wonders of the World" Red Beach and the largest reed marshes in the world with well preserved vegetation types
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