Photo by Bruce Ely / The Oregonian
Commission, Postal Service agree to talks on sale of Portland post office site
Exclusive negotiations on the 13 acres in downtown could transform the city's skyline
Thursday, March 27, 2008
RYAN FRANK
The Oregonian
The U.S. Postal Service's interest in moving its Portland district office out of downtown opens a rare window for a skyline-changing real estate deal.
On that, everyone agrees.
But behind the upbeat talk looms a question: How would the city buy the property if the tab reaches $60 million and the budget is $34 million?
The answer, like most issues involving downtown redevelopment, is complicated and unfolding. From the Pioneer Place mall to South Waterfront, Portland city leaders have a track record of shaking loose the cash to get deals done. Those deals over the last three decades have helped build Portland's livable city reputation.
The 13-acre post office site, in other words, promises to provide another test for Portland leaders to meld property tax revenue, city debt and private cash to attract more jobs, condos, apartments and shops to downtown.
On Wednesday, the Portland Development Commission -- the city's urban-renewal agency -- agreed to start exclusive talks with the Postal Service about buying the property at 715 N.W. Hoyt St. Peter Hass, a Postal Service spokesman, says the mail carrier has signed the agreement, too.
The vote marked a turning point in 20 years of city planning to redevelop the property, located at a pivotal spot that links the booming Pearl District to the still struggling Old Town. Wednesday's vote signals the Postal Service's intent to sell the land to the PDC, but it's far from a done deal.
The deal includes some risk for city taxpayers, but city leaders say it's a risk worth taking if it means they get to control what's considered downtown's largest potential redevelopment site. Steven Shain, a development commission manager, estimates the site could handle $1 billion in new development.
There's no doubt the real estate market has cooled considerably for the short term. But this deal, the city says, is a long-term play that would unfold over the next decade.
Then there's the cost of buying the land.
An aide for U.S. Rep. Earl Blumenauer, D-Ore., showed up at the development commission to pledge Blumenauer's support and suggested city leaders should call any time.
"We will," someone piped up, prompting laughs.
Then PDC Chairman Mark Rosenbaum quipped: "There's a little matter of the purchase price we have to have some help with."
In all urban-renewal deals, Portland's primary source of money is property tax revenue. The PDC's money comes from taxes paid on rising property values.
The Pearl District, flush with urban-renewal cash, is scheduled to spend more than $200 million in the area in the next seven years.
The post office site accounts for $34 million of that spending. Neighborhood supporters have a long list of other priorities, including affordable housing, parks and a rehab of an aging waterfront mill by Lab Holding, a California developer. As a result, a post office project would face stiff competition for more money.
A 2007 appraisal pegged the post office's value at $45.5 million, assuming the property has no environmental contamination.
Under any potential deal, the development commission must pay 50 percent more than the market value. City officials say the premium is necessary because the zoning would probably change and make the site more valuable. The extra money, they say, provides extra incentive for the post office to move soon.
The commission and Postal Service will each do another appraisal in the next four months.
But based on the 2007 appraisal, the sale price would be about $68 million. The PDC's Shain says the site would require some cleanup, which would reduce the sale price some. Exactly how much will be part of negotiations.
To fill what could be a $30 million gap, Shain says the development commission will spend the next nine months looking for money.
The likely candidates include the city's general fund, and state and federal governments. The city hopes to attract a major employer for the site.
"This needs to be a rich job-creation site," said Erin Flynn, the commission's economic development director. Such a job focus may help attract state dollars because legislators are looking for ventures that add employment.
Beyond other government sources, Shain says, the PDC could work out a payment plan with the Postal Service to ease the pain. Or, Shain said, a public-private deal could be arranged with a private developer.
All options, he said, are on the table.
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