Alamo Heroes Monument, San Antonio, Texas
(Photo from
MySanAntonio courtesy Arcadia Publishing
Downtown San Antonio)
Proposed in 1912, this 802-foot monument would have been the tallest man-made structure then in the United States and the second tallest in the world after the Eiffel Tower, dwarfing the actual Alamo at its base. The Washington Monument is only a mere 555 feet in height, and even San Antonio's own Tower of the Americas from 1968 is only 750 feet tall. The public fundraising drive by the Alamo Heroes Monument Association never quite gathered the then estimated $2 million (over $55 million in 2021 dollars) they believe would be required to build the monument. They were probably low-balling the estimate, as the shorter, 792-foot Woolworth Building that did actually open in 1912 then cost $13.5 million, or over $371.6 million in 2021 dollars. I wonder how much monument funding was really raised and where did it all ultimately go.
A much smaller
Alamo Cenotaph was sculpted and built for the Texas Centennial in 1936. Recent proposals to move this monument a few hundred feet as part of a redesign of Alamo Plaza has seemingly sparked a local culture war.
Horizon Hill Center, San Antonio, Texas
(Original image from Arquitectonica, reposted on
Twitter by Adam Nathaniel Furman)
(Original image from Arquitectonica, reposted on
Twitter by Adam Nathaniel Furman)
(Original image from Arquitectonica, reposted on
Twitter by Adam Nathaniel Furman)
Local developer Efraim Abramoff proposed this monster mega-tower and mega-mall development 1982, commissioning Miami-based Arquitectonica to produce a design of four 45-floor towers connected by a giant skybridge, almost 30 before Singapore's
Marina Bay Sands' SkyPark and 40 years before Chongqing's
Raffles City's Crystal Sky Bridge. Rice University's 1984 winter edition of
Cite: The Architecture + Design Review of Houston mentions the project would have boasted 800,000 square feet of office space, a 366-room hotel, a 200,000 square-foot mall, and parking for 2,750 cars. Abramoff claimed at the time that he was negotiating with the FAA regarding airspace obstruction, which suggests the project was several floors over 500 feet in height.
Horizon Hill is over 7 miles outside San Antonio's downtown area and just outside Loop 410 along I-10, so this building would not have much impact on the downtown skyline. However, this somewhat off-scale collage image hints at what impact it might have had if built in the skyscraper district on the north portion of downtown.
(Image posted by desertpunk on
SkyscraperCity: "San Antonio Never Built")
Amusingly, the still taller Alamo Heroes Monument would have risen just off the middle right side of that image. Horizon Hill Center would not have been the tallest building in Texas, but if located in downtown it arguably might have been the most overwhelming. It would have had a similarly stupendous impact on the Denman Estate Park and its
Gwangju Pavilion, which currently neighbor the Horizon Hill proposed site. This proposal obviously went nowhere, but Arquitectonica did get to design the far less lofty
Grand Hyatt San Antonio some 30 years later.