I never said screw the hotel bookings and flights that a convention brings in, all I said is that often these revenues and benefits are overstated. Also, there's only so much convention offerings to go around. A city has to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of investing what will need to be over $500 million to compete. Furthermore, a new convention center would need to be closer to $750 million so its built better than other new centers to compete against them. Is $750 million worth it right now?
I'm not the only one asking questions, there are publications on the issue.
http://www.citylab.com/cityfixer/201...-centers/2210/
Quote:
Over the last 20 years, convention space in the United States has increased by 50 percent; since 2005, 44 new convention spaces have been planned or constructed in this country alone. That boom hasn't come cheap. In the last ten years, spending on convention centers has doubled to $2.4 billion annually, much of it from public coffers.
The actual number of conventions hosted in the U.S. has fallen over the last decade
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http://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2...he-bottom.html
Quote:
The problem with convention center developments are numerous: there are usually a lot of bad urban design outcomes, they’re large buildings that are essentially single-use that don’t lend much to street life, and they cost local governments a lot of money.
The number of conventions and total number of people going to conventions has decreased since it peaked in the mid-1990s. The situation we have now is that of more cities are competing for fewer dollars.
It's a classic race to the bottom.
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http://www.brookings.edu/research/re...cities-sanders
Quote:
Another competitive response has been to offer deep discounts to tradeshow groups. Despite dedicated taxes to pay off the public bonds issued to build convention centers, many—including Washington, D.C and St. Louis—operate at a loss.
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There are many voices stating the obvious about these convention centers: they're single use, they often add little to streetlife, they're often out of date very quickly, and they take massive public dollars away from other investments well beyond the initial capital investment on the front. If you want to invest that much hard cash in a convention center, by all means Memphis can do it if chosen as a priority for the city. But other needs in the city will go unaddressed as the property, hotel, and car rental taxes go up to fund what will be minimal return on the investment. The FedEx forum is 10 years old, it opened in fall 2004. It isn't like the city has stood idle on recent public building investments like this. And yes I think the FedEx forum is a success, but is another massive publicly financed center needed right now?
Look at the Pyramid, it was a public single use type facility that struggled and they finally had another taxpayer financed deal to provide it to Bass Pro Shops. Meanwhile, Memphis can't afford other things it needs. If you want to book a hotel room in Nashville, you're basically now paying right at 20% in taxes to do so. This has to disincentive other forms of tourism. Is this really better for the city? Not in my judgment. Nashville's condo boom and overall economic success isn't derived from the massive Music City Center complex. And again, I'm not saying put off upgrades on the existing center. Something should be done, absolutely. The city will have to debate what they think is best.
Since $400 million really isn't enough to compete with larger venues, why not set out $400 million for other initatives:
$100 million to extend the streetcar service out to Overton Square and into Overton Park up to the Zoo, purchasing new light rail vehicles so it becomes a modern system that is faster.
$50 million renovating the current convention center to make it look newer and more attractive
$100 million fund to provide tax incentives to build a couple new highrise offices, hotels, and condo housing downtown, including maybe a new 30+ story hotel north of I-40 to connect to the convention center upgrades (including some large meeting rooms that are privately owned/managed by the hotel franchise)
$150-200 million in capital projects to rebuild schools and police facilities around the city, and tie in some funding toward education after school programs to keep kids out of trouble
Or - if rebuilding schools and TIF financing for downtown construction isn't important, spend $100 million on streetscaping the city and repaving streets, tearing down some older buildings like abandoned strip malls and opening plazas up for redevelopment. Anything to make the city a better place.
Call it the new Memphis plan or a more savvy marketing oriented name. I don't care what you call it, but something geared toward making the city a better place instead of just one purpose. Mid-sized American cities constantly make the same mistakes over and over and over. A big new convention center in downtown Memphis won't increase downtown population, it won't develop the city. It'll make it a tourist destination for special events where one building sucks up all the energy off the street and people quickly leave. It'll be out of date within 15 years. The people who live in Memphis get wasted opportunity where that money could have gone elsewhere.