https://www.oregonlive.com/commuting...ge-option.html
I've never found ODOT's reasons for not building a tunnel very convincing, so I decided to lay out what it would look like. I'm an engineer, I nerd out on this stuff. See snips below.
A few conclusions:
1. The SR 14 connection is completely doable. Loops are great. ODOT/WSDOT were not trying very hard when they ruled out ramps to SR 14.
2. Tunneling under the BNSF railroad tracks could absolutely be done. It would require building a bridge for the tracks at grade, and then excavating beneath it. It's commonly done.
3. Nearly 100% of the tunneling, for both the highway and the ramps, could be done in open fields. These are ideal conditions for cut and cover tunnels.
4. Sequencing would be relatively straightforward. The tunnels and ramps could all be built with minimal impacts to existing infrastructure.
5. On the Portland side, the concepts so far make no sense. The Marine Dr. interchange was poorly designed and overbuilt. We should cut our losses, demolish the unnecessary flyover, and simplify the geometry. All that needs to happen is a re-route of MLK/Marine Dr. and some minor ramp modifications.
6. The Hayden island interchange is unnecessary. If it wasn't an island we wouldn't even think of putting interchanges so close together.
7. Some great opportunities to reconnect Vancouver's street grid and open up lots of land for development. This would be some of the hottest land in the metro area, with the MAX and the Vancouver waterfront right there.
8. While we're at it, let's plan ahead for HSR and relocate Vancouver's poorly placed Amtrak station. This route would also eventually serve as commuter rail, connecting to Union Station in 10-15 minutes (most likely routed by a tunnel from Kenton to Mocks Crest).
9. ODOT has expressed concern about a long bike/pedestrian tunnel. Solution: Don't build one. No one wants to walk 1.5 miles in a tunnel under a river. Instead, make use of the MAX tracks. Add an automated trolley that just goes back and forth every 5-10 minutes, timed to cut the MAX headway times in half or thirds. Problem solved.
According to ODOT, the tunnel by itself would cost $3.08B (see
https://www.interstatebridge.org/med...remediated.pdf) With the ramps and the overall complexity, round that up to $4B. Add another $1B for MAX. Funding for HSR (if included) would come from Amtrak or elsewhere. Leave it out for an apples-to-apples to comparison. Add another $1B for street paving/rerouting and miscellaneous.
That's $5.1B. The latest estimate for the bridge project is $7.5B. We should absolutely build a tunnel!
Note: I don't know the right people, I just do this for fun. But if any of you do, please forward on!