The Seagrams Building was pretty important for modernist architecture. From the 1950s into the 1980s when post-modernism arose, Seagrams was the model. A parallelpiped in a big plaza. Good or bad, it started there. In world history, I would agree that the Pantheon was important. Concrete, the big dome, etc. Showed the possibilities. Set the stage for Hagia Sophia etc. Crystal Palace was innovative. Agree on the Eiffel Tower too. Essentially paved the way for iron/steel frame skyscrapers. The invention of concrete by the Romans was possibly the most important materials innovation, along with mass produced steel in the 19th century, and of course the elevator by Mr. Otis.
Neo-Gothic masterpieces: Woolworth, Tribune Tower, Cathedral of Learning, Univ. Pitt., Stalinist Neo Gothic-Lomonosov State Univ. Moscow Tower; Art Deco: Empire State, Chrysler; modernist (early)- Bauhaus, Philadelphia Savings Fund Bldg., Rock. Center, Merchandise Mart, Chicago; Later modernist-Lever House, Seagrams, Marina City Towers; Post-Modern: ATT Bldg., Lipstick Bldg., Team Disney Animation Building (whimsical use of 7 dwarfs as caryatids supporting the roof), Apple Headquarters, Cupertino; Brutalist Modern: The Pentagon; Gehry Post Modern: Bilbao complex, Disney Concert Hall, "Fred & Ginger dancing buildings" in Prague. Other: Golden Gate Bridge; Griffith Observatory, Hoover Dam, Space Needle, Gateway Arch
Last edited by CaliNative; Sep 25, 2020 at 9:45 AM.
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