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  #141  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 6:01 PM
GoTrans GoTrans is offline
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  #142  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 6:08 PM
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Originally Posted by Urban_Sky View Post


Originally Posted by GoTrans View Post
It is time to get rid of transcontinental train service and replace it with reasonable regional service with multiple daily frequencies between large centres of population. A transcontinental train will likely never operate on time and will always service many locations during the night due to its nature.
GoTrans /QUOTE

I’m not saying that the current transcontinental offering can’t be improved, but what is exactly the problem you are actually trying to solve?
The following benefits would accrue from changing the transcontinental train service to a regional train service that would provide daily service between Edmonton and Regina via Saskatoon, Saskatoon and Winnipeg via Regina and Calgary and Winnipeg via Regina.

1. On time performance would improve because the trip is shorter than the current transcontinental train service. Many westbound trains are late before they get to Sudbury, ON and similarly eastbound trains are often late before arriving in Jasper, AB.

2. Interference from freight trains would be decreased. There are 45 freights per day on the existing route while the northern route via Warman and Lloydminster has 6 freights per day. The CP line from Regina to Winnipeg has fewer freights than the CN mainline since most CP traffic to the US branches off the CP mainline between Moose Jaw and Regina to cross the border at North Portal. There would be virtually no freight interference between Saskatoon and Regina.

3. Track quality would not be unduly compromised on the Saskatoon - Edmonton segment since both tracks have a 286,000 lb rating. Some improvements would have to be made to operate at higher speeds on the proposed routes under CN control.

4. Passenger trains would be able to travel at higher sustained speeds since there would not be as much interference from freight traffic resulting in better OTP. If the higher speeds are sustainable in the long run then the schedules could be tightened up to offer shorter travel times.

5. Changing the routing would increase ridership due to larger population centres being served. The population would add cities such as Brandon, Regina, North Battleford, Lloydminster and Fort Saskatchewan. This would increase the population served by 340,000 compared to the existing route, an increase of approximately 14%. This does not even include passengers from Calgary and point west of Regina travelling to Regina and Winnipeg.

Pop. Current Route Pop. Proposed Route
Edmonton ( excl: Fort Sask ) 1,297,277
Fort Saskatchewan 24,149
Vermillion 4,083
Vegreville 5,708
Lloydminster 31,410
North Battleford 17,953
Warman 11,020
Saskatoon 257,000
Regina 236,481
Indian Head 1,910
Brandon 48,859
Carberry 1,738
Portage la Prairie 13,314
Winnipeg 825,713
Proposed Route Total 2,776,615




City Pop
Edmonton ( incl Fort Sask) 1,321,426
Viking 1,083
Wainwright 6,270
Unity 2,573
Biggar 2,161
Saskatoon 257,000
Watrous 1,865
Melville 4,562
Rivers 1,193
Portage la Prairie 13,314
Winnipeg 825,713
Current Route Total 2,437,160

Increase popuation service on new route 339,455

Increase in potential ridership 13.93%6.

The 2 daily trips a day in each direction between Saskatoon and Regina and Winnipeg and Regina would also increase ridership on the trains due to added convenience and the possibility of being able to complete round trips between more destinations in a single day.

7. Shorter trip segments also result in more convenient scheduling for more locations, which increases ridership.

8. The shorter shorter trips would increase reliability resulting in the possibility of having connections with other trains to maintain a modified transcontinental service for passengers travelling long distances. A connection could be established with the Edmonton-Regina train and a Calgary – Winnipeg train by having a late night departure from Regina to Winnipeg arriving in the morning in Winnipeg.
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  #143  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 7:09 PM
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How would this affect BC train service?
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  #144  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 7:29 PM
headhorse headhorse is offline
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I think the automobile and airline industry have more say on funding for rail travel than we think
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  #145  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 9:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Denscity View Post
How would this affect BC train service?
Options

1. Preferable: Daily service between Edmonton and Calgary to Vancouver
2. Next best: 4 x per wk Edmonton to Vancouver, 3 x per wk Calgary to Vancouver
3. Last Choice 1: ( Only to keep Rocky Mountaineer happy ) 3 x per wk Edmonton to Vancouver and 3 x per wk Edmonton -J asper - Prince George
4. Last Choice 2: 3 x per wk Edmonton to Vancouver ( Yuck)
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  #146  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 9:06 PM
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Originally Posted by headhorse View Post
I think the automobile and airline industry have more say on funding for rail travel than we think
You are correct but as gasoline is phased out at some time in the future their influence, especially short haul flights and auto manufacturers will wane.
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  #147  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 9:12 PM
milomilo milomilo is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by GoTrans View Post
The following benefits would accrue from changing the transcontinental train service to a regional train service that would provide daily service between Edmonton and Regina via Saskatoon, Saskatoon and Winnipeg via Regina and Calgary and Winnipeg via Regina.

1. On time performance would improve because the trip is shorter than the current transcontinental train service. Many westbound trains are late before they get to Sudbury, ON and similarly eastbound trains are often late before arriving in Jasper, AB.

2. Interference from freight trains would be decreased. There are 45 freights per day on the existing route while the northern route via Warman and Lloydminster has 6 freights per day. The CP line from Regina to Winnipeg has fewer freights than the CN mainline since most CP traffic to the US branches off the CP mainline between Moose Jaw and Regina to cross the border at North Portal. There would be virtually no freight interference between Saskatoon and Regina.

3. Track quality would not be unduly compromised on the Saskatoon - Edmonton segment since both tracks have a 286,000 lb rating. Some improvements would have to be made to operate at higher speeds on the proposed routes under CN control.

4. Passenger trains would be able to travel at higher sustained speeds since there would not be as much interference from freight traffic resulting in better OTP. If the higher speeds are sustainable in the long run then the schedules could be tightened up to offer shorter travel times.

5. Changing the routing would increase ridership due to larger population centres being served. The population would add cities such as Brandon, Regina, North Battleford, Lloydminster and Fort Saskatchewan. This would increase the population served by 340,000 compared to the existing route, an increase of approximately 14%. This does not even include passengers from Calgary and point west of Regina travelling to Regina and Winnipeg.

Pop. Current Route Pop. Proposed Route
Edmonton ( excl: Fort Sask ) 1,297,277
Fort Saskatchewan 24,149
Vermillion 4,083
Vegreville 5,708
Lloydminster 31,410
North Battleford 17,953
Warman 11,020
Saskatoon 257,000
Regina 236,481
Indian Head 1,910
Brandon 48,859
Carberry 1,738
Portage la Prairie 13,314
Winnipeg 825,713
Proposed Route Total 2,776,615




City Pop
Edmonton ( incl Fort Sask) 1,321,426
Viking 1,083
Wainwright 6,270
Unity 2,573
Biggar 2,161
Saskatoon 257,000
Watrous 1,865
Melville 4,562
Rivers 1,193
Portage la Prairie 13,314
Winnipeg 825,713
Current Route Total 2,437,160

Increase popuation service on new route 339,455

Increase in potential ridership 13.93%6.

The 2 daily trips a day in each direction between Saskatoon and Regina and Winnipeg and Regina would also increase ridership on the trains due to added convenience and the possibility of being able to complete round trips between more destinations in a single day.

7. Shorter trip segments also result in more convenient scheduling for more locations, which increases ridership.

8. The shorter shorter trips would increase reliability resulting in the possibility of having connections with other trains to maintain a modified transcontinental service for passengers travelling long distances. A connection could be established with the Edmonton-Regina train and a Calgary – Winnipeg train by having a late night departure from Regina to Winnipeg arriving in the morning in Winnipeg.
I think Urban Sky's question of what problem are you trying to solve is pertinent. The Canadian is a primarily a tourist train, not public transportation, which will make the economics quite different. If you split it into pieces it's going to become worse for tourists, and still not be any good for public transportation as the frequency is too low, so it doesn't appear to achieve much

If the ridership would work for the routes you suggest, I expect they would stand up on their own merit as separate VIA routes without splitting up the Canadian. But I also expect that the ridership numbers wouldn't be favourable for intercity rail travel in the west at the low frequencies stated.
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  #148  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 9:17 PM
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^ the problem that is trying to be solved is reducing the massive subsidies for the oil and gas industry and replacing it with a more economical, democratic, and sustainable form of transportation.
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  #149  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 9:28 PM
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Not in what to do in relation to The Canadian, a tourist train.
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  #150  
Old Posted Feb 12, 2019, 11:47 PM
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If the Canadian is truly a tourist train then why do we run it through the muskeg of northern Ontario rather than around the shore of Lake superior? The Canadian is only a tourist train because as I previously stated it is currently irrelevant to the needs of Canadians due to the neglect of all federal governments.

The reason why the proposed frequencies are low is because we are starting at ground zero. No government is going to invest the kind of money required to support more than 2 round trips per day. We will be lucky to get daily service as it is.
Tourists don't just go to see the mountains. You claim that tourists don't care about on time arrivals and that is why they take the train.I don't know of many tourists that are willing to accept arriving 12 or 18 hours late while seeing the highlights in the dark. Timing is just as important to a tourist as to a citizen. Having to change hotel, car rental , ferry and airline reservations is not fun. Getting somewhere on time is fun.

We all deserve to have a transportation system that runs on time. If we don't, even the tourists will stop using it. To correct this we need to start out small and build a sustainable system over time with regular investments in infrastructure across the whole country. Even the Windsor-Quebec corridor requires infrastructure upgrading in spite of having investments made from time to time This is not just a western problem, it is a national problem and one region should not be neglected while another one is not..
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  #151  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 1:29 AM
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But those long intercity routes will not be viable at any frequency, as they will be expensive to run and poorly used. You'd be better off running buses that would probably be more reliable and faster, then maybe upgrade to trains if cost effective once the ridership materializes.

If the goal is simply to stop 'wasting' money (and I don't have much of an opinion on whether it's a waste) on the Canadian, then just scrap the whole thing. Splitting it up just makes it worse as a tourist train, and still a terrible regional rail service.
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  #152  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 1:57 AM
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Originally Posted by esquire View Post
I took a look at the Canadian's timetable and it is absolutely staggering how slow the train is. It was never fast but it looks like they have slowed it down considerably since my student days when I would occasionally ride it.

From Vancouver to Winnipeg, you leave Vancouver at 12:00 noon and arrive in Winnipeg at 7:00 pm. Two days later.

You can drive the same distance in 24 hours, vs. the 53 it takes by train. You could literally stop and spend two nights in hotels and still make it to Winnipeg before the train does.
Even the Toronto-Sudbury portion is staggeringly slow. Fortunately Ontario Northland has a bus between the two.
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  #153  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:25 AM
SaskOttaLoo SaskOttaLoo is offline
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Originally Posted by MolsonExport View Post
Pretty sure that VIA takes the south shore route to QC
https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mont...46.8138783!3e3

It appears to cross at Quebec Bridge to St. Foy and continue downtown QC: https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Mont...138783!3e3!5i3

Thanks everyone for these responses. You're right that I had misinterpreted this as being the current reality (that Via passes through the tunnel, which it does not). Rather, Via doing so is an integral part of the plans for high frequency rail. Based on the two sites that I linked to, the savings for Via of going through the tunnel would be 50-60 minutes (this would use the northern route via Trois Riviere, rather than the southern route that I understand is currently being used). The alternative, once the tunnel is switched to light rail, would be to build an entirely new tunnel. In other words, it isn't going to happen. As one commentator notes (I'm paraphrasing): "VIA [will lose] access to the North Shore and a possible fast, modernized, low-freight-traffic route to Quebec City & Trois Riviere forever".

So seems like this isn't on anyone's radar at the moment?

Here's some additional relevant quotes:

"The REM proposed by the Caisse de Depot adds a giant snag to this plan. Instead of adding to the synergy of the regional rail network, the Caisse is doing its own thing and destroying regional network opportunities.

The big issue is the sharing of the Mount Royal tunnel. VIA, AMT & REM could all use the tunnel, which could provide a high-capacity trunk line through Montreal serving the whole region and cities beyond.

But the Caisse wants to privatize the tunnel and monopolize it. They insist on converting it to an incompatible technology, citing regulation and the need for frequency. But the automated light rail technology to be used by the REM and the heavy rail technology used by the other lines could be made compatible with each other and provide service at high frequency.

Some might say it’s crazy to have all these lines share a single tunnel. But consider that the REM and AMT will each only need a capacity of about 20,000 passengers per hour per direction (PPHD). Since two-track rail tunnels can accommodate 40,000 to 60,000 PPHD, it makes a lot of economic sense to have all lines share the same tunnel.

But the Caisse stubbornly refuses to consider this option, and its privatization and monopolization plan appears currently supported by all levels of government.

If the Caisse monopolizes the tunnel, the synergies between VIA and the AMT fall apart, and so will the chance for a large regional network.

...

However, despite all the obfuscation, VIA’s CEO eventually did admit that their plans included the use of the Mont-Royal tunnel to reach Quebec City, and that it would have significant time savings, “we have an edge of one hour".

...

It would be especially cynical if the reason that VIA will allow the cutting of the Quebec-Windsor corridor in half, adding two transfers for anybody travelling through Montreal, if it is done to ensure funding of the HFR project in the short term — after Desjardins-Siciliano’s big pronouncement that we should not lose “sight of the longer-term objective”.

...

How a private equity firm suddenly has so much power to make public infrastructure decisions against the long-term best interest of the public, against the warnings of expertise, how heads of big public agencies are made to make pronouncements against the interest of the people they serve – that’s the truly scary part.

We could go ahead and build a shared system. The technical and regulatory hurdles aren’t even that big. But we don’t, because we are in the process of moving decisions affecting the public for decades outside of the democratic control of our public institutions and into the control of private equity.

And we will only understand the impact of these decisions when it’s too late."
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  #154  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:29 AM
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Shoot I never knew about this dark side of the REM network. What can we do then?
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  #155  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:32 AM
SaskOttaLoo SaskOttaLoo is offline
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Originally Posted by Urban_Sky View Post
I’m happy to see that my figures (originally posted on Urban Toronto and a separate discussion in the Ottawa section here on SCP) have already found their way here without me even knowing about this thread!


One could maybe add that the cost-recovery rate (CRR) of the Canadian even exceeds that of the Corridor during its peak summer season:


Compiled from: VIA Rail Quarterly Report 2018-Q3 (p.5)



Thank you for pointing out the obvious fact that tourism is the only major customer group which would be willing to endure travel times which are (together with punctuality, or the lack thereof) dictated by the track speed limits and freight congestion and highly uncompetitive with other modes (and even pay premium prices for that experience):




I’m not saying that the current transcontinental offering can’t be improved, but what is exactly the problem you are actually trying to solve?



I'm afraid you are overestimating the effectiveness of building HSR infrastructure for creating rail ridership (and underestimating the energy costs which grow exponentially with speed):


Basically, only just over 10% of rail ridership can be explained through the scale of the HSR network:

Note: use the previous table to identify countries. Canada is shown as a read dot (with a per-capita ridership of 59 km, which is still higher than a HSR nation with 594 km of HSR infrastructure: Turkey)...
Nice work Urban Sky! These are awesome tables & graphs.
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  #156  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:35 AM
SaskOttaLoo SaskOttaLoo is offline
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Originally Posted by esquire View Post
I took a look at the Canadian's timetable and it is absolutely staggering how slow the train is. It was never fast but it looks like they have slowed it down considerably since my student days when I would occasionally ride it.

From Vancouver to Winnipeg, you leave Vancouver at 12:00 noon and arrive in Winnipeg at 7:00 pm. Two days later.

You can drive the same distance in 24 hours, vs. the 53 it takes by train. You could literally stop and spend two nights in hotels and still make it to Winnipeg before the train does.
It is shockingly bad. My brother took it - and interestingly would again despite the experience - but when he boarded in Saskatoon you have to go to a remote station way outside of town, with no amenities and (at that time of year) during freezing weather. The train was hours late and no one from Via could give a useful estimate so that people didn't head out there until it had nearly arrived. Sounded like an awful experience to me. Things have gotten much worse in the last few years, and Via seems to have absolutely no power over the rail companies to not keep it regularly waiting for freight trains.
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  #157  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:44 AM
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I don’t know why, but to me, getting bullied by “commuter rail” in Montreal sounds much worse.
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  #158  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:45 AM
SaskOttaLoo SaskOttaLoo is offline
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Originally Posted by SaskOttaLoo View Post
Thanks everyone for these responses. You're right that I had misinterpreted this as being the current reality (that Via passes through the tunnel, which it does not). Rather, Via doing so is an integral part of the plans for high frequency rail. Based on the two sites that I linked to, the savings for Via of going through the tunnel would be 50-60 minutes (this would use the northern route via Trois Riviere, rather than the southern route that I understand is currently being used). The alternative, once the tunnel is switched to light rail, would be to build an entirely new tunnel. In other words, it isn't going to happen. As one commentator notes (I'm paraphrasing): "VIA [will lose] access to the North Shore and a possible fast, modernized, low-freight-traffic route to Quebec City & Trois Riviere forever".

So seems like this isn't on anyone's radar at the moment?

Here's some additional relevant quotes:

"The REM proposed by the Caisse de Depot adds a giant snag to this plan. Instead of adding to the synergy of the regional rail network, the Caisse is doing its own thing and destroying regional network opportunities.

The big issue is the sharing of the Mount Royal tunnel. VIA, AMT & REM could all use the tunnel, which could provide a high-capacity trunk line through Montreal serving the whole region and cities beyond.

But the Caisse wants to privatize the tunnel and monopolize it. They insist on converting it to an incompatible technology, citing regulation and the need for frequency. But the automated light rail technology to be used by the REM and the heavy rail technology used by the other lines could be made compatible with each other and provide service at high frequency.

Some might say it’s crazy to have all these lines share a single tunnel. But consider that the REM and AMT will each only need a capacity of about 20,000 passengers per hour per direction (PPHD). Since two-track rail tunnels can accommodate 40,000 to 60,000 PPHD, it makes a lot of economic sense to have all lines share the same tunnel.

But the Caisse stubbornly refuses to consider this option, and its privatization and monopolization plan appears currently supported by all levels of government.

If the Caisse monopolizes the tunnel, the synergies between VIA and the AMT fall apart, and so will the chance for a large regional network.

...

However, despite all the obfuscation, VIA’s CEO eventually did admit that their plans included the use of the Mont-Royal tunnel to reach Quebec City, and that it would have significant time savings, “we have an edge of one hour".

...

It would be especially cynical if the reason that VIA will allow the cutting of the Quebec-Windsor corridor in half, adding two transfers for anybody travelling through Montreal, if it is done to ensure funding of the HFR project in the short term — after Desjardins-Siciliano’s big pronouncement that we should not lose “sight of the longer-term objective”.

...

How a private equity firm suddenly has so much power to make public infrastructure decisions against the long-term best interest of the public, against the warnings of expertise, how heads of big public agencies are made to make pronouncements against the interest of the people they serve – that’s the truly scary part.

We could go ahead and build a shared system. The technical and regulatory hurdles aren’t even that big. But we don’t, because we are in the process of moving decisions affecting the public for decades outside of the democratic control of our public institutions and into the control of private equity.

And we will only understand the impact of these decisions when it’s too late."
Here's one more article that summarizes the issue more succinctly:

https://www.canadianrailwayobservati...st2016/via.htm

VIA Rail's High Frequency Service Threathened by CPDQ Infra's REM

For most of its existence, VIA Rail trains has endured delays owing to freight train interference on CN and CP-owned trackage. In recent years, freight train length increased and horsepower per ton ratios shrank, as freight carriers searched to increase their operating efficiency. In turn, passenger and commuter trains delays have become more acute and prevalent. VIA has clearly recognized that its long-term survival is far from assured if it remains an unwelcomed host on freight-owned trackage. It has therefore come up with a plan to build its own dedicated passenger rail corridor between Quebec City and Windsor, through Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and London.

VIA's bold and ambitious plan is summarized in this link on VIA's corporate web site. High-Frequency Rail plan

Yet, VIA has hit a snag which threatens to derail the whole plan, if not its very own existence. As VIA was readying to solicit private capital sources as soon as next Fall, publicly-owned pension fund Caisse de Depot et de Placement du Quebec (CPDQ) announced a 5 billion dollars plan to build a fully automated light rail line in the Montreal area, the Reseau Express Montrealais (REM - see details in the AMT News section). The most controversial aspect of this plan involves CPDQ seizing and gaining exclusive use of AMT's Deux-Montagnes subdivision, an electrified rail line which runs through the Mount Royal tunnel. The conversion of the tunnel from conventional rail to an automated high-frequency light rail system is likely to forever prevent any VIA or AMT train from ever running through the tunnel again.

Little known at the time was that the preferred routing for VIA's High Frequency Service corridor between Montreal and Quebec City runs along Quebec-Gatineau railway's former Canadian Pacific Trois-Rivieres subdivision, a lightly-used rail line on the North Shore, thus avoiding CN's often congested main line on the South Shore, which is the present route. To reach the QG line from Montreal's Central Station, the only available routing involves running through the Mount Royal tunnel and connecting to CP's Parc subdivision, either through an underground branch emerging near the Rockland overpass or through Jct de l'Est and Gohier (a route which was last used in 1990). Either options are now seriously jeopardized by CPDQ's REM, which would effectively shut VIA out of Quebec City.

Even less known to the general public and policy makers is that VIA is also eyeing the tunnel for its line to Ottawa and Toronto, thus avoiding CN's slow and congested line through Pointe St-Charles, St-Henri and Ballantyne. This basically implies that if CPDQ's REM proceed as intended, VIA will be completely shut out of Montreal's downtown.


VIA has met with CPDQ on several occasions to discuss a possible mixed use of the tunnel, either through capacity increase or signaling upgrades to its own rolling stock in order to make it compatible with the Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) system that will be used by the REM. Using CBTC could circumvent Transport Canada's current safety regulation which prohibits mixed used of light and heavy rail equipment on the same trackage.

But CPDQ has so far refused to change any aspect of its own controversial (and somewhat destructive) REM plan, citing the short headways (3 minutes all-day). Running longer light rail trains on a longer, 6-minutes headway could allow VIA (or AMT) to run some of their own trains between light rail movements, but CPDQ refuses to bulge.

CPDQ has instead suggested that VIA trains stop North of the tunnel at a new transfer station that will be built in an industrial wasteland near Jct de l'Est and A40, for AMT's Mascouche line (which will also be truncated out of downtown). Not only would this option be very inconvenient to travelers by forcing a transfer to overcrowded light rail vehicles with low seating capacity for the final miles into the city, it would also prevent VIA from accessing their own maintenance center in Pointe St-Charles, South of Central station.

Both VIA Rail and CPDQ intend to solicit Canada's Transportation Minister for federal funding of their respective rail plans. Transport Canada could choose to fund either projects, or both. If so, CPDQ and VIA may be forced to find a mutual agreement to either mixed use of the tunnel, or build a new parallel tunnel.

This is however far from assured, as for now CPDQ's REM is solidly on track for a speedy construction, with enthusiastic support from Quebec and Montreal elected officials, while VIA's plan has barely been heard by the general public, and could be subjected to lengthy environmental review process.

Nevertheless, if CPDQ's plan proceeds as intended, Montreal will be shut out of the passenger rail network for good. Game over.
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  #159  
Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:53 AM
Urban_Sky Urban_Sky is offline
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Originally Posted by milomilo View Post
I think Urban Sky's question of what problem are you trying to solve is pertinent. The Canadian is a primarily a tourist train, not public transportation, which will make the economics quite different. If you split it into pieces it's going to become worse for tourists, and still not be any good for public transportation as the frequency is too low, so it doesn't appear to achieve much.
Exactly! The effectiveness of a treatment depends much more on the accuracy of the diagnosis than on the quality of the medication prescribed…

Quote:
Originally Posted by GoTrans View Post
If the Canadian is truly a tourist train then why do we run it through the muskeg of northern Ontario rather than around the shore of Lake superior? The Canadian is only a tourist train because as I previously stated it is currently irrelevant to the needs of Canadians due to the neglect of all federal governments.
Because it is not a pure tourist train, even though that is the only passenger segment it can serve somewhat adequately, given the constraints on punctuality and speed under which it operates. VIA has basically three mandates: to operate a more or less commercially viable intercity service in the Quebec-Windsor Corridor, to operate a transcontinental service and to operate so-called “mandatory services” to those remote communities which lack year-round ground transportation options and were historically served by CN and CP (which is why passenger services between Sept-Iles – Schefferville, Cochrane – Moosonee, Sault Ste-Marie – Hearst and Vancouver – Prince George are/were served by provincial railroads and not VIA).

The Canadian therefore serves two of VIA’s mandates by simultaneously providing a transcontinental service (between the Corridor and the Pacific Ocean) and a remote service (between Capreol and Winnipeg). And this is (despite all the conspiracy theories you will hear from rail buffs) the in my view by far most rational explanation why the federal government decided to route the little transcontinental service which survived the January 1990 bloodbath cuts via Capreol, Hornepayne and Sioux Lookout rather than Sudbury, White River and Thunder Bay: because operating an RDC service over a distance of 484 km is much cheaper than operating a locomotive-hauled trains with sleeper accommodations over a distance of 1499 km. The northern route was therefore chosen for the Canadian because it was so remote from population centers and other transportation routes, as the "remote" segment on the CP route was much shorter and therefore cheaper to serve by a mandatory service...

To underline my point, the Sudbury – White River generates a deficit of $3.4 million over revenues of only $234,000. If we assume the same per-train-mile costs and revenues as the Winnipeg – Churchill service, a remote Capreol-Winnipeg service would require a subsidy of $12.2 million over revenues of $2.6 million, thus an incremental subsidy increase of $8.8 million (note that the rerouted Canadian would replace the Sudbury – White River service).

Compiled and extrapolated from: VIA Rail Annual Reports 2016 and 2017
Note: 2016 figures used for the Winnipeg – Churchill service, due to the partial closure between May 2017 and December 2018.

Even worse, that figure is based on the very optimistic assumptions that you can get away with offering only 2 frequencies per week on that new remote service and that it attracts a similar level of ridership and revenues as the Winnipeg-Churchill train, without offering any of Churchill’s draws (the Northern Lights, polar bears, whale watching and a unique “end-of-the-line” experience) and in fact bypassing the most scenic sight between Toronto and Winnipeg (I'm of course talking about Lake Superior)…


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The reason why the proposed frequencies are low is because we are starting at ground zero. No government is going to invest the kind of money required to support more than 2 round trips per day. We will be lucky to get daily service as it is.
To build ridership, you first have to offer attractive frequencies and that is much more affordable to do with a bus rather than a train which requires 2 locomotive engineers and 1 service manager instead of one bus driver…


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Tourists don't just go to see the mountains. You claim that tourists don't care about on time arrivals and that is why they take the train.I don't know of many tourists that are willing to accept arriving 12 or 18 hours late while seeing the highlights in the dark. Timing is just as important to a tourist as to a citizen. Having to change hotel, car rental , ferry and airline reservations is not fun. Getting somewhere on time is fun.
Timing is of course important for all passenger groups, but the tolerances vary dramatically: Commuters might perceive a delay of 30 minutes as a major problem which can make them arrive late at work or important meetings with clients, while it is much less of an inconvenience for intercity travelers and a tourist might find it amusing to whitness that trains here are even less punctual than at home.

Given that the Rockies stretch from Hinton to Agassiz/Chilliwack (a distance of 850 km, which is scheduled over 20 hours of travel time), it is impossible to see the entire Rockies by daylight (which was the exact reason why VIA created the “Rocky Mountains by Daylight” service before it was forced to sell it to RMR), which however means that you are guaranteed to see some parts of the Rockies by daylight regardless of at what time the Canadian reaches them.

That said, delays of 12 and more hours do of course play havoc to many tourists’ (and tour operators’) travel arrangements (even though such extreme delays have become much more an exception than the rule since the July 2018 emergency timetable change), but that is not much different to the travellers of your hypothetical intercity service across the prairies, which would still have a good chance of accumulating multiple hours of delays, even on shorter stretches...


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We all deserve to have a transportation system that runs on time. If we don't, even the tourists will stop using it. To correct this we need to start out small and build a sustainable system over time with regular investments in infrastructure across the whole country. Even the Windsor-Quebec corridor requires infrastructure upgrading in spite of having investments made from time to time This is not just a western problem, it is a national problem and one region should not be neglected while another one is not..
Fully agreed, but in order to demonstrate that investing in transportation infrastructure (and you will need a lot of funding to make travel times and punctuality remotely competitive in the Prairies) pays off, you have to start by the most promising markets (i.e. the already most popular routes) and these are without any doubt in the Quebec-Windsor Corridor. In absence of any political willingness to force CN and CP to provide passenger trains with operational priority, you will need to build your own dedicated tracks and this is exactly what VIA is currently proposing...


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Originally Posted by milomilo View Post
But those long intercity routes will not be viable at any frequency, as they will be expensive to run and poorly used. You'd be better off running buses that would probably be more reliable and faster, then maybe upgrade to trains if cost effective once the ridership materializes.
Exactly! Just coordinate the bus services on a joint provincial and federal level and tender the services under a PSA to ensure efficient use of public funds and integrated ticketing…
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Old Posted Feb 13, 2019, 3:54 AM
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Originally Posted by SaskOttaLoo View Post
Here's one more article that summarizes the issue more succinctly:

https://www.canadianrailwayobservati...st2016/via.htm

VIA Rail's High Frequency Service Threathened by CPDQ Infra's REM

For most of its existence, VIA Rail trains has endured delays owing to freight train interference on CN and CP-owned trackage. In recent years, freight train length increased and horsepower per ton ratios shrank, as freight carriers searched to increase their operating efficiency. In turn, passenger and commuter trains delays have become more acute and prevalent. VIA has clearly recognized that its long-term survival is far from assured if it remains an unwelcomed host on freight-owned trackage. It has therefore come up with a plan to build its own dedicated passenger rail corridor between Quebec City and Windsor, through Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and London.

VIA's bold and ambitious plan is summarized in this link on VIA's corporate web site. High-Frequency Rail plan

Yet, VIA has hit a snag which threatens to derail the whole plan, if not its very own existence. As VIA was readying to solicit private capital sources as soon as next Fall, publicly-owned pension fund Caisse de Depot et de Placement du Quebec (CPDQ) announced a 5 billion dollars plan to build a fully automated light rail line in the Montreal area, the Reseau Express Montrealais (REM - see details in the AMT News section). The most controversial aspect of this plan involves CPDQ seizing and gaining exclusive use of AMT's Deux-Montagnes subdivision, an electrified rail line which runs through the Mount Royal tunnel. The conversion of the tunnel from conventional rail to an automated high-frequency light rail system is likely to forever prevent any VIA or AMT train from ever running through the tunnel again.

Little known at the time was that the preferred routing for VIA's High Frequency Service corridor between Montreal and Quebec City runs along Quebec-Gatineau railway's former Canadian Pacific Trois-Rivieres subdivision, a lightly-used rail line on the North Shore, thus avoiding CN's often congested main line on the South Shore, which is the present route. To reach the QG line from Montreal's Central Station, the only available routing involves running through the Mount Royal tunnel and connecting to CP's Parc subdivision, either through an underground branch emerging near the Rockland overpass or through Jct de l'Est and Gohier (a route which was last used in 1990). Either options are now seriously jeopardized by CPDQ's REM, which would effectively shut VIA out of Quebec City.

Even less known to the general public and policy makers is that VIA is also eyeing the tunnel for its line to Ottawa and Toronto, thus avoiding CN's slow and congested line through Pointe St-Charles, St-Henri and Ballantyne. This basically implies that if CPDQ's REM proceed as intended, VIA will be completely shut out of Montreal's downtown.


VIA has met with CPDQ on several occasions to discuss a possible mixed use of the tunnel, either through capacity increase or signaling upgrades to its own rolling stock in order to make it compatible with the Communication-Based Train Control (CBTC) system that will be used by the REM. Using CBTC could circumvent Transport Canada's current safety regulation which prohibits mixed used of light and heavy rail equipment on the same trackage.

But CPDQ has so far refused to change any aspect of its own controversial (and somewhat destructive) REM plan, citing the short headways (3 minutes all-day). Running longer light rail trains on a longer, 6-minutes headway could allow VIA (or AMT) to run some of their own trains between light rail movements, but CPDQ refuses to bulge.

CPDQ has instead suggested that VIA trains stop North of the tunnel at a new transfer station that will be built in an industrial wasteland near Jct de l'Est and A40, for AMT's Mascouche line (which will also be truncated out of downtown). Not only would this option be very inconvenient to travelers by forcing a transfer to overcrowded light rail vehicles with low seating capacity for the final miles into the city, it would also prevent VIA from accessing their own maintenance center in Pointe St-Charles, South of Central station.

Both VIA Rail and CPDQ intend to solicit Canada's Transportation Minister for federal funding of their respective rail plans. Transport Canada could choose to fund either projects, or both. If so, CPDQ and VIA may be forced to find a mutual agreement to either mixed use of the tunnel, or build a new parallel tunnel.

This is however far from assured, as for now CPDQ's REM is solidly on track for a speedy construction, with enthusiastic support from Quebec and Montreal elected officials, while VIA's plan has barely been heard by the general public, and could be subjected to lengthy environmental review process.

Nevertheless, if CPDQ's plan proceeds as intended, Montreal will be shut out of the passenger rail network for good. Game over.
In that case, VIA will only be relevant (Read: have hopes of building an HFR network) between Windsor and Ottawa then. Is that correct?

The current government, not wanting to lose votes in Quebec, might actually favour REM over VIA. Here’s my question though: Why are the heavy and light rail technologies imcompatible? Are the tracks of different widths?

Ps: I wonder if this is what happens when people let pro-highway government plan this sort of things.
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