Technically both trueviking and lio45 are correct about housing prices. While
nominally they rose higher under Harper, the affordability decreased rapidly under Trudeau.
As for rents, both Winnipeg and Québec City (your respective Metros) used to be dirt cheap in relation to the rest of the country. While still a "deal" they've increased rapidly in both Metros.
My region and Molson Export's are prime examples of rapid housing appreciation /decreasing home affordability in southern Ontario. This was rapid population growth exacerbated by the pandemic where people moved out from the GTA to smaller Metros in southern Ontario.
Here's the composite (all types of homes) price increase from when Trudeau took office comparing Calgary (red) to London (cyan/turquoise) to Niagara (orange)
While SFH are generally pricer in Calgary, semis, town/rowhouses, condos average higher in London and Niagara CMAs.