City of Ottawa must prepare for high-speed rail
Where should the station go? Neither the NCC nor Ottawa City Hall has plans for where to put a high-speed rail hub.
Barry Padolsky, Ottawa Citizen
Published Nov 14, 2024 • Last updated 3 hours ago • 3 minute read
After decades of dreaming and hesitation, the federal government finally appears committed to building a high-speed passenger rail line linking Ottawa to Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City and Windsor.
In October, Transport Minister Anita Anand announced that an international consortium has been selected to realize this $80-billion infrastructure project — a 21st-century transportation backbone for Canada’s Quebec-Windsor corridor, home to half of Canada’s 40 million citizens.
With Canada’s population expected to soar to between 56 and 74 million by 2068, the government clearly hopes that building a “ribbon of steel” will significantly reduce the nation’s carbon footprint by offering the corridor’s millions of travellers a tempting alternative to highway gridlock and uncomfortable Air Canada seats.
The nation’s capital is strategically positioned to benefit from this visionary infrastructure investment — but are we ready?
The future high-speed passenger service (speeds up to 300 km/hr) will demand an exclusive and appropriately engineered track alignment into Ottawa. It will need an Ottawa Station located in an urban “sweet spot” that will be a magnet for the capital’s growing population, estimated to reach at least 2.3 million by 2067.
Where should this new capital gateway be located? The existing Via Rail station on Tremblay Road should not be taken for granted: its suburban location was a mid-20th century urban planning chess move, chosen by prime minister Mackenzie King and his Parisian planner, Jacques Gréber, to purge the heart of the capital of its web of railways spreading from Ottawa’s historic downtown Union Station.
Will Via Rail and the winning consortium select the Tremblay Road station by default, with its rather meandering track alignment through Ottawa’s southern suburbs? If so, will the snail-mail speeds required by this alignment defeat the objective of a high-speed (three-hour) trip between Toronto and Montreal?
Or will the Via Rail team propose a new Via Rail station at Greenboro? Yes, Greenboro, where a Via Rail station would intersect with Ottawa’s Trillium line LRT station, permitting passengers to transfer southbound directly to Ottawa International Airport and northbound to the Confederation LRT line at Bayview Station.
A Greenboro Via Rail station would also magically permit the high-speed Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal service to exploit the geographic “shortcut” through the now-abandoned CNR freight yards and avoid the longer “meandering” alignment to the existing Tremblay Road station.
Or will the Via Rail team surprise us and propose reoccupying our historic, beautifully renovated Union Station as Ottawa’s new hauptbahnhof? This iconic landmark becomes vacant after 2031 when its current temporary user, the Senate of Canada, returns to Parliament Hill. A tunnel beneath the NCC-owned Colonel By Drive could bring high-speed passenger rail directly to the heart of the capital (like other cities with high-speed rail stations).
A casual look at the NCC’s Plan for Canada’s Capital (2017-2067) and Ottawa’s latest Official Plan (2022) reveals that neither plan has a proactive vision for integrating a significant high-speed rail transit hub.
With 2.1 million passengers using the Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal route (2023) and twice that amount forecast by 2067, it is time to revisit our official plans and actively provide guidance to the Via Rail team on how to integrate high-speed rail into the capital.
How about a national capital high-speed rail task force, led by the NCC, the cities of Ottawa and Gatineau, OC Transpo, the Ottawa Airport Authority, and business/community stakeholders? Ottawa should get ready for high-speed rail — even if it still remains a dream.
Barry Padolsky is an Ottawa architect, urban designer and heritage consultant.
https://ottawacitizen.com/opinion/padolsky-city-of-ottawa-must-prepare-for-high-speed-rail