| Innsertnamehere |
Jul 13, 2023 5:45 PM |
Quote:
Originally Posted by PaperSun
(Post 9991107)
Walked by this one yesterday, sorry didn't grab a picture. Structure is gone there was a bit of scrap metal left in the corner that they were loading to haul away. There was a massive dirt/gravel pile that they were filling the hole up and seemed to be grading to a certain point the site.
I know this one has underground parking and I have no construction experience so wasn't sure why they have to fill the site up before they begin digging the underground parking. For example the picture above my post here, that hole/ditch has been filled up.
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they backfill the basements of demolished buildings so that caisson drill rigs can work before excavation starts.
This article explains the process of digging a condo garage:
https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2022/11...ng-built.50070
You basically need these large caisson drill rigs to drill deep holes in the ground to drop steel rods, called piles, which can then be used to "shore" up the walls of the excavation as it gets deeper:
https://cdn.skyrisecities.com/sites/...70-150301.jpeg
https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2022/11...ng-built.50070
The end result is this:
https://cdn.skyrisecities.com/sites/...070-150300.jpg
https://urbantoronto.ca/news/2022/11...ng-built.50070
You can see the vertical steel rods which the shoring rigs place before excavation begins, with wooden slats placed between each pile as excavation progresses.
The caisson drill rigs need a flat surface to drive the piles however, so old basements are always temporarily backfilled while this work occurs before being excavated again.
If you don't backfill and install the piles, the pit walls would collapse inwards after a certain depth.
There is another element, tie-backs, which also happens as construction progresses involving the drilling of steel cables into the earth beside shored walls to support them.. These cables are then abandoned underground after construction is complete.
This some times causes issues...
There are a couple of variations of this process which can address different conditions, but that's the basics of it.
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