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-   -   EcoDensity: making Vancouver sustainable, livable, affordable (https://skyscraperpage.com/forum/showthread.php?t=141811)

retro_orange Aug 1, 2019 8:47 AM

Quote:

Amid a climate crisis, is it time for Vancouver to ditch inefficient glass towers?

Vancouver is known in many circles as the city of glass, a nod to the glass condominiums that dominate its skyline.

But a University of British Columbia urban design expert says the city's reliance on glass towers is contributing to climate change and undercutting the city's goal of being the greenest city in the world by 2020.

Patrick Condon, a UBC chair in landscapes and livable environments, says glass is a terrible insulator that forces condo dwellers to crank up their heat in the winter and blast air-conditioning in the summer.


"It's wonderful to see beautiful sunsets across the water," Condon told CBC's On The Coast. "But it's five hours of blazing sun coming into your living room. That's not so great."

Condon's remarks come after recentreports that global architects and engineers are calling for a ban on glass buildings as scientists warn of a climate crisis.

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio announced in April a ban on all-glass buildings, but later backtracked to a revised plan that called for more energy-efficient materials. The city is aiming to become carbon neutral by 2050.

About 40 per cent of global carbon emissions come from building, heating, cooling and demolishing buildings, according to the International Energy Agency, an inter-governmental organization.

Architects say glass buildings aggravate the problem because they allow heat to easily pass in and out, making it difficult to keep temperatures stable inside.


Developers have refuted those claims, pointing to more energy-efficient alternatives such as double-pane glass. The floor-to-ceiling windows also lure in buyers seeking Vancouver's ocean and mountain views.

"My own experience is the view, after a while, is not as fantastic as it was the first couple of months," Condon said.

"You become more aware that, 'Oh my God, all my pictures are turning blue, my carpets are sun-scorched and it's so hot in here.'"


A BC Hydro report earlier this year found that newer highrise buildings use twice as much electricity as highrises built in the 1980s, even though the newer buildings are marketed as energy efficient.


Condon said the inefficiency of glass is at odds with Vancouver's greenest city action plan, which fails to address the use of glass in new developments.

For the city to meet its 2020 emissions targets, "you'd have to rip the glass skins off of every building," he said.

The glass on buildings must also be replaced every 30 to 40 years due to wear and tear, Condon said. When that time comes, he said, developers could incorporate better insulating materials.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/briti...pert-1.5231234

misher Aug 1, 2019 8:05 PM

Breaking down charges on new homes in Vancouver. Sample case, a 1000sqft condo in a 20 storey concrete tower on West Broadway in 2020. Of course there are other fees and taxes that I am unsure how to calculate or unaware of and have thus not mentioned. One big one is the sales taxes on building materials, the taxes on companies developing/building, etc. which I couldn't figure out how to estimate:

Regional District-Transit DCC $1545 a Condo
https://www.translink.ca/About-Us/Ta...t-Charges.aspx
Regional District-Sewage DCC $1072 a Condo
http://www.metrovancouver.org/boards...solidation.pdf
City-Utility DCL $10.09/sqft =$10,090
https://bylaws.vancouver.ca/consolidated/12183.PDF
City-Broadway DCE $425/sqft = $425,000
https://vancouver.ca/files/cov/devel...appendix-c.pdf

For a total of $437,707 in fees to the city and regional district.

Now on to taxes. Although it would definitely need to be priced higher, for tax purposes lets assume that its priced at $1,000,000 and that the land value is 20% of the price and that there are 100 units in the building.

Federal-5% GST on new units $50,000
Provincial-Property Transfer tax when developer buys is $9,187.60
Provincial-Property Transfer tax when Owner buys is $18,000
Provincial/City-Property tax (estimated 4 years) is $2049
Provincial-Additional School tax during development time (estimated 4 years) Approx $3200
Municipal-Vacancy tax while waiting on permit (estimated 1 year) $2,000
Muncipal-Property tax during development time (estimated 4 years) Approx $2000

For a total of $88,436.60 in taxes.

$437,707+$88,436.60=$526,143.6‬0 to various levels of government.
That means for a $1 million dollar condo located outside Downtown Vancouver on Broadway, you will pay more than half the price to the government.


I hope other Canadians can see why Vancouver has problems building affordable housing. Note that its not "greedy" developers or "foreign money laundering speculators" that are the biggest problem here. How can a developer make an affordable condo in this socialist economy. The reason Vancouver housing prices went up is that we have high demand and its impossible to build new housing for less, so we build at super expensive prices which drives demand towards used housing which of course drives up their prices until new housing seems reasonably priced. And then government increases charges which repeats the process.

GenWhy? Aug 1, 2019 9:01 PM

"Development Contribution Expectations (DCE) policies in conjunction with interim rezoning policies are intended to limit land value speculation in areas undergoing community planning. These policies provide buyers and sellers of land in community planning areas with clarity regarding the City’s priorities in community planning areas and expectations for contributions towards amenities and affordable housing as a result of community planning"

misher Aug 1, 2019 9:14 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by GenWhy? (Post 8647413)
"Development Contribution Expectations (DCE) policies in conjunction with interim rezoning policies are intended to limit land value speculation in areas undergoing community planning. These policies provide buyers and sellers of land in community planning areas with clarity regarding the City’s priorities in community planning areas and expectations for contributions towards amenities and affordable housing as a result of community planning"

Basically what they are planning to charge. I know downtown is much higher so this seems like a good sample to base an estimate on.

GenWhy? Aug 1, 2019 9:34 PM

CAC's are negotiated Downtown for residential based on 70-80% on the $$ lift in value. All other area specific CAC's are only as high as $100/sf.

Changing City Aug 1, 2019 11:03 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by misher (Post 8647438)
Basically what they are planning to charge. I know downtown is much higher so this seems like a good sample to base an estimate on.

Why do you continue to repeat these inaccurate statements? You're in entirely the wrong thread as well, as the question of taxes, and especially CACs, has nothing to do with Ecodensity, or sustainability.

The lower tax numbers you quote are probably in the ballpark. GenWhy is correct, the $425 per square foot DCE is to stop anybody being stupid enough to rezone along West Broadway while the plan for that area is being prepared. There's no indication, and no likelihood that it will be the level of CAC suggested once the plan is complete. This was explained to you by several posters last time you produced the same, wrong, argument.

To illustrate - one of the biggest land lift calculations recently was at 1500 West Georgia - the Bosa / Ole Scheeren tower. There are 220 units and they offered to pay a CAC of $56,938,245, which was accepted. Those are seriously luxury tower units on 43 floors, and the residential space is all 'lift'. It works out at $259,000 a unit, or $222 per square foot of additional residential space (as that's 256,000 sq. ft.). West Broadway isn't as prestigious a location, and won't generate anything like that level of lift.

misher Aug 2, 2019 2:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Changing City (Post 8647543)
Why do you continue to repeat these inaccurate statements? You're in entirely the wrong thread as well, as the question of taxes, and especially CACs, has nothing to do with Ecodensity, or sustainability.

The lower tax numbers you quote are probably in the ballpark. GenWhy is correct, the $425 per square foot DCE is to stop anybody being stupid enough to rezone along West Broadway while the plan for that area is being prepared. There's no indication, and no likelihood that it will be the level of CAC suggested once the plan is complete. This was explained to you by several posters last time you produced the same, wrong, argument.

To illustrate - one of the biggest land lift calculations recently was at 1500 West Georgia - the Bosa / Ole Scheeren tower. There are 220 units and they offered to pay a CAC of $56,938,245, which was accepted. Those are seriously luxury tower units on 43 floors, and the residential space is all 'lift'. It works out at $259,000 a unit, or $222 per square foot of additional residential space (as that's 256,000 sq. ft.). West Broadway isn't as prestigious a location, and won't generate anything like that level of lift.

They are asking over $600/sqft on some coal harbor sites.

Changing City Aug 2, 2019 6:32 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by misher (Post 8647662)
They are asking over $600/sqft on some coal harbor sites.

Who is they? The City don't ask for anything. Developers make an offer. City Council decide if they consider it a reasonable offer, based on the advice from the Real Estate Department.

There are no Coal Harbour sites left to develop. There's a condo building under construction now, at 1255 W Pender which is the last Coal Harbour private development site. They paid a CAC of zero, because they didn't rezone. The last site will be non-market housing over a new school.

Migrant_Coconut Aug 2, 2019 6:58 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by retro_orange (Post 8646953)

Even if it's not transit-related, I would still take anything that Condon says with multiple grains of salt.

misher Aug 2, 2019 4:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Changing City (Post 8647740)
Who is they? The City don't ask for anything. Developers make an offer. City Council decide if they consider it a reasonable offer, based on the advice from the Real Estate Department.

There are no Coal Harbour sites left to develop. There's a condo building under construction now, at 1255 W Pender which is the last Coal Harbour private development site. They paid a CAC of zero, because they didn't rezone. The last site will be non-market housing over a new school.

The city staff may whisper it or hint at it.

SpongeG Sep 23, 2019 8:05 PM

High-density neighbourhoods leave room for trees, says Metro Vancouver

New report finds that high-rise neighbourhoods have more space for urban forest than those with big houses
Chad Pawson · CBC News · Posted: Sep 22, 2019

https://i.cbc.ca/1.5292502.156918536...-with-tree.jpg
A new report from Metro Vancouver says that some high-density neighborhoods in Metro Vancouver have more space for trees than low density neighbourhoods with big houses on small lots. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Picture a green and leafy neighbourhood. If you're imagining houses with yards, a new report from Metro Vancouver urges you to think again.

Officials found that from about 1960 to 2000, areas with high-density housing, such as condo and apartment towers, had more trees than areas with low-density housing, such as single-family detached homes.

"Let's really pay attention to how we are developing our communities and make sure that trees are a part of that," said Josephine Clark, a regional planner for Metro Vancouver and the author of the report.

"They are going to make our communities much more livable, sustainable places."

...

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/briti...rees-1.5291636

Vin Sep 23, 2019 10:50 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by SpongeG (Post 8695905)
High-density neighbourhoods leave room for trees, says Metro Vancouver

New report finds that high-rise neighbourhoods have more space for urban forest than those with big houses
Chad Pawson · CBC News · Posted: Sep 22, 2019

https://i.cbc.ca/1.5292502.156918536...-with-tree.jpg
A new report from Metro Vancouver says that some high-density neighborhoods in Metro Vancouver have more space for trees than low density neighbourhoods with big houses on small lots. (Ben Nelms/CBC)

Picture a green and leafy neighbourhood. If you're imagining houses with yards, a new report from Metro Vancouver urges you to think again.

Officials found that from about 1960 to 2000, areas with high-density housing, such as condo and apartment towers, had more trees than areas with low-density housing, such as single-family detached homes.

"Let's really pay attention to how we are developing our communities and make sure that trees are a part of that," said Josephine Clark, a regional planner for Metro Vancouver and the author of the report.

"They are going to make our communities much more livable, sustainable places."

...

https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/briti...rees-1.5291636

I've argued about this before. Yes! The taller you go with the high density, the more places on the ground are available for greenery and trees. That's why Burnaby is retaining so much of its green space. The same thing cannot be said about Olympic Village, unless a whole chunk of low-density parkland is dedicated to the neighbourhood.

Migrant_Coconut Sep 23, 2019 10:52 PM

From said article: not very tall, but still very green.

Sheba Nov 5, 2019 5:45 PM

From an article about California housing being expensive:

Quote:

The Golden State's fundamental housing problem is that state and local laws simply don't allow developers to build enough housing to accommodate rising demand.

In the 20th century, cities could accommodate growing demand for housing by pushing suburbs outwards. But in major metropolitan areas like San Francisco and Los Angeles, that process has largely run its course. Most of the land within a reasonable driving distance of job centers has been developed. Which means that the only way to accommodate further growth is by increasing density: replacing single-family homes with duplexes, townhouses, and apartment buildings.

The problem is that the law doesn't allow this in most areas. A Los Angeles Times analysis found that 62% of land in Los Angeles is zoned for single-family homes only. In San Francisco, 75% of the land is zoned not to allow anything denser than a duplex. Laws in suburban Silicon Valley are even stricter.

...

This year, state Sen. Scott Wiener, a Democrat who represents part of San Francisco, sought passage of legislation to overhaul the state's zoning rules. His bill would loosen housing regulations near bus stops, subway stations, and areas with a lot of jobs, allowing for the construction of more apartment buildings nearby. A boom in high-density apartment construction could alleviate the state's severe housing shortage and slow the seemingly inexorable rise in housing costs.

But the bill has attracted strong criticism—both from tenants' rights groups worried that it would accelerate the process of gentrification and from neighborhood activists who simply don't want apartment buildings built near their single-family homes. Opponents managed to get the bill shelved in May. It is due to come up for reconsideration next year.
That sounds really familiar...

In the comments: "Promote mixed residential, commercial and industrial zones similar to Vancouver." It seems the grass really is greener on the other side of the fence. ;)

Migrant_Coconut Nov 5, 2019 6:51 PM

You don't even have to leave SSP. Other forums have the occasional poster wondering why they only have highrises and SFHs in Toronto... or that they don't want "canyons" of "too-tall towers" in Salt Lake or Austin like Vancouver does!

retro_orange Nov 5, 2019 9:15 PM

https://pbs.twimg.com/media/DzzclQGU...name=4096x4096https://twitter.com/alfred_twu/statu...627813376?s=20https://twitter.com/alfred_twu/statu...627813376?s=20
https://twitter.com/alfred_twu/statu...95393793572865

Vin Nov 5, 2019 11:33 PM

The USA one looks like a walled prison. Oh wait: it must be!

Must be nice in China to have huge playfields and parks, not to mention the views from the well spaced structures.

In Canada, we should build double the heights of those in China, so we get a higher density than all of the above. :)

WarrenC12 Nov 5, 2019 11:36 PM

Obviously Europe has the best of both worlds.

Changing City Nov 6, 2019 12:48 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by WarrenC12 (Post 8740054)
Obviously Europe has the best of both worlds.

Hm, Doesn't that look just like the Olympic Village? Although South East False Creek overall is denser than that. (As you well know!)

Migrant_Coconut Nov 6, 2019 2:17 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by WarrenC12 (Post 8740054)
Obviously Europe has the best of both worlds.

Quote:

Originally Posted by Changing City (Post 8740129)
Hm, Doesn't that look just like the Olympic Village? Although South East False Creek overall is denser than that. (As you well know!)


Could use some height variation (a uniform 6-8 floors gets a tad monotonous), but yes, that would seem to be the compromise.

Anecdotally, when the Asians who've lived in the "towers above in park" model emigrate, they beeline for the suburbs (or the countryside) and buy a house - even a run-down one. Guess they want a space of their own.


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