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relnahe
Oct 20, 2007, 11:36 PM
A Third Act for Philadelphia’s Avenue of the Arts

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/realestate/commercial/17philly.html?vendor=GABRIELS&partner=GABRIELS&ex=1193025600&en=781cb9bbf6d1458b&ei=5103

By LISA CHAMBERLAIN
Published: October 17, 2007
PHILADELPHIA — Like a three-movement symphony, the Avenue of the Arts along South Broad Street here has been created in three distinct phases, though it has been playing out over many years.

The first phase cultivated live performing arts; the second phase focused on attracting supporting commercial and retail tenants; and now the third movement: new residential development, much of it directly linked to the arts.

The Avenue of the Arts designation originally applied to the section of South Broad Street stretching from City Hall to Washington Avenue, but it was later expanded to include part of North Broad Street.

Symphony House, still under construction but partly occupied and 80 percent sold, is a 31-story condominium building on the Avenue of the Arts at Broad and Pine Streets. The tower will have ground-level retailing, including a high-end grocery store. In addition, it houses the 350-seat Suzanne Roberts Theater, built for the Philadelphia Theater Company.

While this is the first ground-up condo project to open on the Avenue of the Arts, it will not be a solo performance for long.

A contemporary midrise building at South and Broad, 1352 Lofts, is now partly occupied. There is also a three-phase project being constructed called the Artisan, which will have 30 new contemporary town houses. And the City Council recently approved a major mixed-use project at the southern gateway of the Avenue of the Arts at Broad and Washington; it is to have 860 rentals and condominiums, 30 to 50 stores, and 1,500 parking spaces on about 5.5 acres.

In the not-too-distant future, the developer of Symphony House, Carl E. Dranoff, and a Philadelphia soul music pioneer, Ken Gamble, will announce details of the National Center for Rhythm and Blues, a $250 million 60,000-square-foot museum of Philadelphia’s musical heritage; the project includes studios, offices and retail spaces made financially feasible by two high-rise residential towers.

“Four years ago, when Symphony House was approved by the city, despite all the amenities along the Avenue of the Arts, it was not seen as a residential area,” said Mr. Dranoff, president of Dranoff Properties. “It has become a 24-hour district.”

Leveraging the arts to redevelop what was once Philadelphia’s financial district has taken a long time. According to Paul R. Levy, president of the Center City District, a nonprofit business improvement organization, the concept was discussed as far back as the 1970s to remedy the problem of obsolete commercial buildings on Broad Street south of City Hall. The classical buildings, many of them banks, lost their usefulness as commercial functions shifted north and west into modern office buildings.

But it wasn’t until 1993 when the mayor at the time, Ed Rendell, founded the Avenue of the Arts Inc., an independent nonprofit organization to coordinate and oversee the district’s growth, that the idea took hold.

“On a Saturday night in 1991, you could walk the mile from City Hall to Washington Avenue and you wouldn’t have seen 100 people,” said Mr. Rendell, who is now Pennsylvania’s governor.

“Now you walk around on a Thursday night, you see thousands of people on the street. It’s not yet complete, but it’s come a long way. If you had told me people would buy $1 million condos on the avenue, I wouldn’t have believed it.”

Governor Rendell would not have been the only skeptic. At the time, South Broad Street was home to one theater, the Merriam; an arts school, which occupied a single building; and many half-vacant commercial spaces.

Since then, both the Wilma and Prince Music Theater have opened, and the University of the Arts, an arts college, has expanded its mission as well as its space, renovating six buildings along the avenue. A high school for the performing arts was founded on the avenue as well. There are also the Clef Club, featuring jazz, and the Firehouse Art Center, along with smaller galleries and stages.

But the crown jewel is the Kimmel Center, designed by Rafael Viñoly, which is home to the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Opera Company of Philadelphia and the Academy of Music.

Shortly before the Kimmel Center opened in 2001, the Ritz-Carlton hotel chain made a highly visible move to the Avenue of the Arts, starting the second phase of development with commercial and retail projects, including the Capital Grille and Palm restaurants. Then, the Park Hyatt Hotel opened with the Shops at Bellevue, which attracted more retailing.

After that, the new residential building began; that is now under way in earnest. “We’re in a virtuous cycle of good begetting good,” Mr. Levy said. “Symphony House is putting icing on the cake, building off the arts brand and geographically stretching the district, and now there’s more development.”

The variety of housing options also seems to be keeping the avenue’s residential market buoyant. While Symphony House is a new high-rise, the apartments have a traditional feel and layout, designed to appeal to people moving to the city from the suburbs who don’t want to live in a cavernous concrete space.

At 1352 Lofts, developed and designed by Rimas Properties to attract buyers from a more adventurous demographic group, the 72 units (30 are already occupied) have high ceilings, open staircases and floor plans and lots of glass.

According to the developer of the Artisan, Joseph Williams, the homes, which start at $900,000 and run up to $2.2 million, are selling about as fast as he can build them. As town houses, these units present a housing style that is more familiar in this city than high-rise apartments.

“What’s really making the region work is that it’s considerably cheaper than New York and Washington,” Joel Kotkin, author of “The City: A Global History,” said. “Arts districts are nice, but the key question is, Will cities begin to focus on families and keeping the middle class?”

PhillyRising
Oct 21, 2007, 12:08 AM
The article was right. South Broad Street was a ghost town even on the busiest of nights 15 years ago. It was a dead space for blocks. What a transformation and another reason why Philadelphia is back on the rise! Watch out...here we come!

miketoronto
Oct 21, 2007, 1:07 AM
But where the theatres not always in that general area??? Where are all the old theatres located in relation to Broad Street?

bucks native
Oct 21, 2007, 7:44 AM
But where the theatres not always in that general area??? Where are all the old theatres located in relation to Broad Street?

The oldest continually used theater in the US is the Walnut St. theater. It's east of Broad - everything east of Broad, as one moves closer to the Delaware River is older/historic. A few blocks from the Walnut St. Theater, on the other side of Walnut St., is the Fox. Named after America's first theater superstar, the cause of street riots between his groupies and those favoring one of his stage rivals - Google him, an amazing story. The one remaining burlesque theater, The Troc(adero), is east of Broad on Arch and is now a live music venue. The Academy of Music, with a Quaker-inspired unpretentious exterior but a drop-dead interior modeled after La Scala in Milan, is on Broad and was used for upper crust theater: Opera. It's now used primarily for theater (musicals) and, I believe, by one of the opera companies and the ballet because the Orchestra has moved down Broad to the Kimmel Center. There are lots of small theater spaces in town, including The Adrian, which is in Old City. The Wilma was once small, as was The Theater Company of Philadelphia, but now both are in larger spaces on Broad.

bryson662001
Oct 21, 2007, 11:40 AM
Typical New York Times. They really haven't got a clue.

atl2phx
Oct 21, 2007, 1:27 PM
good things goin down in philly....AOTA sounds very cool. love to see some pics.

donybrx
Oct 21, 2007, 1:32 PM
But where the theatres not always in that general area??? Where are all the old theatres located in relation to Broad Street?

To supplement: The Forrest (named for the famed actor) is on Walnut a couple of blocks east of South Broad. It's a magnificent theater owned by the Shubert Org. (near the Walnut Street theater, cited by Bucksnative. The Walnut St. has 3 performance space, I think.) The Academy of Music is the nation's oldest opera house in continuous use (1857); there's also the Prince Music theater, named for Hal Prince, the producer--- a first class smaller venue on Chestnut Street just west of South Broad. The Kimmel Center enlcoses within its huge glass barrel both Verizon Hall, 2,500 seats primarily for the Philadelphia Orchestra, and the Perelman-- 500 seater for modern dance, chamber music, solo performances for such as Yo Yo Ma or even jazz and chamber music, opera by Curtis Institute students, etc. There's also the Merriam directly on South Broad between the Academy and Verizon Hall--another legitimate theater from 1918 or so. the Wilma (off-Broadway type for local theater productions is across the street in this vicinity).

Also on Chestnut near Broad is the Boyd a fantastic Art Deco movie palace that had been under renovation by then Clear Channel, but they jumped ship and now it's sitting there once again, having already narrowly avoided the wrecker's ball. A real shame.

There are other older theaters like the Uptown, well up North Broad, another exquisite deco place rumored to be the performance venue for a proposed national museum of R&B.

Philadelphia has had dozens of remarkable theaters (all over the city, but concentrated Downtown of course) if not in the hundreds over its history most of them destroyed, including the 5,000 seat Mastbaum, an amazing place that was a larger version of Boston's existing Wang Center. another extravaganza in gilt, swag, architectural excesses.

Philly also had an opera house up on N. Broad built by Oscar Hammerstein, the largest in the world at completion pre-1920; it folded & later had been used by the Orchestra to make recordings, then went derelict until picked up by a church group that has managed to keep it afloat and even renovated a bit. There is an interior scene of the 'MET" in the Bruce Willis sci-fi flick Twelve Monkeys

bucks native
Oct 21, 2007, 7:35 PM
Thanks for the correction, Dony, I think Fox was Forrest's rival. I hope Forrest doesn't now haunt me - he'd probably be very good at it. What was the Tower in West Phila? I thought that the opera house on N. Broad was gone...have to check that out. And let's not forget, considering that this is now its SEASON, Eastern State Penitentiary.

bryson662001
Oct 22, 2007, 2:53 AM
Might as well throw in the Roxy and all the Ritz theaters.

soleri
Oct 22, 2007, 1:47 PM
“What’s really making the region work is that it’s considerably cheaper than New York and Washington,” Joel Kotkin, author of “The City: A Global History,” said. “Arts districts are nice, but the key question is, Will cities begin to focus on families and keeping the middle class?”

That's an odd conclusion to an essentially upbeat story. I'm not sure why Joel Kotkin gets so much respect among reporters since his core message can be boiled down to the idea that cities are bad and suburbs are good. The marketplace decided! Families don't like cities!

Well, Kotkin's point is well taken. Cities tend to be expensive. Suburbs have lots of grass and parking. I'm not confused by this. But most people don't live in Ozzie-and-Harriett lifestyle units anymore. Cities that emphasize their quality of urban experience have seen dramatic renaissances. Great cities - and Philadelphia has all the necessary bona fides for inclusion - are exciting and extraordinary. You don't have to be a real-estate agent to sell these experiences. They're so obvious that you'd nearly have to be insensate not to notice. Or Joel Kotkin.

donybrx
Oct 23, 2007, 12:51 PM
Thanks for the correction, Dony, I think Fox was Forrest's rival. I hope Forrest doesn't now haunt me - he'd probably be very good at it. What was the Tower in West Phila? I thought that the opera house on N. Broad was gone...have to check that out. And let's not forget, considering that this is now its SEASON, Eastern State Penitentiary.

I take no credit....all credit goes to the book "Philadelphia Theaters: A Pictorial Architectural History" by Irvin R. Glazer (141 pics). If your interest in architecture includes theater architecture (and whose wouldn't?) this book'll prove fascinating. I stumbled across it at the PMA...cheap @ $11.95 for the photographs most of which are otherwise only see-able at the Athenaeum.

From what the book reveals it looks like there were over 300 theaters built in Philadelphia between 1900 and 1930 alone, many of them major/legitimate theaters....including 2 FOX theaters and 2 FORREST theaters, the first located at Broad and Sansom......

And yes, Eastern States' Penitentiary is scary on a good day......