Quote:
Originally Posted by Lucky Luke
The Millenium Dome...
The Jubilee Line Extension...
Wembley Stadium...
The East London Line Extension...
Crossrail...
Channel Tunnel Rail Link
The above are all projects that have suffered from massively spiralling costs, public rows and farcical delays of sometimes many years after the initial due date. They're all in London, former capital of an Empire, hub of global finance, "world city" and home of great universities.
When you look abroad and see the awesome projects that are just DONE, little fuss, little problem, it makes me wonder. The Greeks put on the Olympics, the French built stade de France for £180m. Madrid built a 30km metro line in 3 years from design to opening, for $85m/km.
By contrast Wembley stadium will have cost around £1 bn when it finally opens this year (if it does!), the 16km JLE took 7 years to build after design and final approval (30 years after proposal) and cost $375m/km, the £1bn Millenium Dome does Nothing. The Channel Tunnel Rail Link took 10 years.
So what's the problem here? Will they really be up to the Olympics in 2012?
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As numerous posts have illustrated, this isn't a problem that is confined to London, but is a problem around the world. I also disagree with some of your points:
The Millennium Dome was a failure for what it tried out to be, but it is succeeding as a catalyst for regeneration. The Greenwich Peninsula redevelopment project simply wouldn't have happened had the Millennium Dome been built (and the connecting Jubilee Line station). London also wouldn't be building the world's largest indoor arena (26,000 capacity). Within a few years, the once industrial wasteland will be home to over 20,000 people and offices for 24,000 more.
The Jubilee Line Extension was exceptionally costly project, but it was needed and has paid for itself several times over. Who would have thought that back in 1999, that from the lonely 1x150m+ tower, to 2007 that another 6x150m+ towers would be built? The Southbank has been completely opened up (Tate Modern, Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, etc...) and wastelands such as the Greenwich Peninsula (mentioned above) and Stratford Rail Lands are going to become new quarters for London. Stratford will also be the hub for the 2012 London Olympics.
Also, another reason for the high cost was the problem of integrating the stations with present stations (most interchanges were re-built to cope with the new line - this isn't a cheap affair) and multiple railway lines, and the requirement to build amongst the biggest and most impressive stations on the planet....Canary Wharf tube station has yet to be matched in modern metro design circles for the simple wow factor.
Wembley Stadium was indeed a shambles, but then thankfully its not public money being thrown down the drain, its Multiplex and the international banks behind it. Yet we'll be getting it in 2 months time, and the entire area around the site will be transformed into yet another big redevelopment opportunity. Several tall buildings and lots of housing and commercial opportunities to ensure that Wembley is a stadium that breathes 24/7 unlike most other stadia around the world which are located in the middle of nowhere surrounded by car parks.
The East London Line Extension was delayed because of democracy: one old guy thought that history was at risk from being destroyed. The result was construction was held up. Should he have done this? In my opinion, he is an idiot, but then his opinion is just as valid as mine and we live a democratic society where concerns have to be understood. You don't tend to get the depth of interaction and democratic procedures that you do in the UK with the planning system, as you would in Europe, let alone the rest of the world.
Crossrail is a project that has been on-going for 70 years. Its annoying that it has yet to be built, but there are multiple reasons for this. The first is that the line has to be built to accommodate projections of the Thames Gateway...these have only been recently finalised. The second is that London is already a hub of activity for railway construction: CTRL, Heathrow T5 Heathrow Express & Piccadilly Line extensions, East London Line, Woolwich DLR Extension, Stratford International DLR Extension and Thameslink.... the general scheme of things is that once the CTRL is finished later this year, those workers will be shifted onto Crossrail. What it means is that you retain the talent to ensure the project in the long-run is as efficiently run as possible, that is where the problem on the Jubilee Line Extension occurred: there simply wasn't vast amounts of global talent around to undertake the complicated project. There is now, and that talent has to be retained. Once Thameslink and the East London Line is finished, then work would probably start on a possible Crossrail 2 Line....
The CTRL was delayed because its a brand new HSR line that needed to be as straight as possible, but had to overcome several hurdles. The first is that several villages had to literally be 'lifted' and moved - again, democracy at work and this takes time. The second is that the CTRL had to travel under London via 2x19km tunnels. To my knowledge, there aren't any HSR lines that travel underground through cities.Yet the project is ahead of schedule and under-budget.
Yet the annoying thing is that while you point out these projects which I should add are probably amongst some of the most complicated engineering projects on the planet, you don't highlight any of the positives:
- East London Line: despite being set back is now back on-track and on schedule
- Heathrow Terminal 5: a 30mppa terminal larger than most cities main airport: ahead of schedule and less expensive than initial projections
- Heathrow Terminal 5 Piccadilly Line & Heathrow Express connections
- Arsenal's new 60,000 Emirates Stadium
- Twickenham Stadium Expansion to 82,000
- CTRL
The amazing thing is, despite London being one of the most expensive cities in the world it still gets done. I can't think of any city on the planet that has the infrastructure or venues of London and is continuing to expand upon them. And now London 2012!
London isn't perfect, but it does far better than most other cities which have far fewer issues or problems to contend with.