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Originally Posted by Steely Dan
interesting. i don't know much about the relative histories of the 8 old school commuter rail lines in chicagoland.
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Yeah, the C&NW (today's UP lines) and the CB&Q (today's BNSF) provided the best service by far, along with the Illinois Central (today's Metra Electric). Those lines also had interurbans paralleling them in a few cases, the North Shore Line, South Shore Line and the CA&E. The towns along those lines had strong links to the city and grew rapidly, and in a walkable fashion, in the days before expressways changed the burbs forever.
It will not surprise you to learn that many of the railroad executives and employees lived in these suburbs and rode their own trains to get to their downtown offices. To this day, Barrington still gets a stop on every single express train because the C&NW's president lived there back in the day and had a holding yard constructed there.
The other railroads that operated commuter service back then were focused more on long-distance passenger and freight service, so commuter service took second fiddle. Milwaukee Road in particular stretched all the way to Seattle, so Chicago-area commuter service was small potatoes for them. They didn't want to bog down their premium, fast long-distance Hiawatha trains with a ton of slow commuter trains, so they operated a lighter schedule of commuter service. The towns along the line didn't really swell with Chicago commuters until the postwar period, when the new expressways got congested and driving/flying killed the long-distance train.
As a girl, my mother moved into a brand new subdivision in Deerfield in 1969, less than a mile from the train station. It's a pretty typical ranch house for the era, the neighborhood has sidewalks (and now mature trees) but also tons of cul-de-sacs. You could just as easily be
ten miles from the nearest train station. If you go to Winnetka, on the other hand, pretty much everything within a mile radius of the train station was already built-up by WWII, with charming architecture and a walkable design.