Speaking of migration, I looked at city propers and how many people there, estimated, were in another state or country a year prior. Chicago has had a major uptick from previous and contrary to what you may think, a lot of it is domestic in migration, not international in migration. My household participated in the ACS last year and the due date was May or June (forgot which one). The uptick in refugees was just starting when this was due so it's not really represented much like it might be when the next ACS is released next year. Here's the top 20 by city proper 2022 vs 2021. This is not metro area:
1. NYC: +52,960 people
2. Chicago: +38,001
3. Houston: +25,836
4. Los Angeles: +23,004
5. Phoenix: +15,257
6. DC: +11,981
7. Tucson: +11,534
8. San Jose: +11,338
9. San Francisco: +11,098
10. Indianapolis: +9920
11. Memphis: +8804
12. Minneapolis: +8802
13. Charlotte: +7229
14. Tuscaloosa, AL: +7175
15. San Diego: +7167
16. Boston: +7156
17. Seattle: +6966
18. Irving, TX: +6734
19. Oklahoma City: +6677
20. Jacksonville: +6467
Here's the top 5 cities per year from 2012 to 2022
Chicago, NYC, and Phoenix were at highs in 2022 for this. Chicago, however, was over 31% more than the next highest year in this range while the other 2 were between 3.2 and 3.4% higher than the next highest. The domestic migration for Chicago was over +30,000 with international being around +7000. The international in migration had dropped to 16,000 in 2019 from usually over 20,000 before that. The height was in 2015 with an estimated over 25,000 moving to Chicago who lived abroad a year before. In 2022 it went back up to just under 25,000.