One mans perception is another mans denial; one mans truth is another mans exaggeration...
Markus41 has demonstrated curiosity and a willingness to engage.
Drew, perhaps you can provide us with a more accurate portrayal of Manitoba's and Winnipeg's struggle with their respective aboriginal populations?
My knowledge on this topic is fragmented at best. Fortunately, we have think tanks and government agencies gathering, analyzing and developing strategies to address social issues associated with our urban aboriginal populations.
Similarly to Manitoba, Saskatchewan has it's fair share of aboriginal reserve and urban issues, well, more than it's fair share when compared with the rest of Canada.
Related research:
Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Caring Cities? Public Opinion and Urban Social Issues in Western Canadian Cities
I searched Canada West Foundation's website for research relating to urban social issues. After locating some relevant studies, I searched "aboriginal" within the PDF document. Below is a selection of the search results.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Street gang activity in Edmonton was identified as a growing problem in the city. One participant explained that “gangs in Edmonton are diverse and include everything from organized crime such as the Hells Angels to street gangs.” Another participant added that “the different types of gangs are connected and the Aboriginal street gangs are doing the dirty work for organized crime.”
|
Source - Edmonton - Street Gang Activity - Page 16
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Street level prostitution was identified as evident in several of Regina’s inner city neighbourhoods. While street prostitution is considered to be a large problem, it is not generally perceived to be a growing problem. Several consultation participants noted the link between prostitution, drug activity and gangs. The overrepresentation of the Aboriginal population in street prostitution was also noted.
[...]
In addition, the consultation discussions covered a number of other topics that are not street level social problems. These issues include the high rates of poverty, especially child poverty, in the inner city; young children not attending school; breakdown of the family; lack of access to healthy food, which contributes to hunger and malnutrition; a deterioration of spirituality; youth violence; health issues due to prostitution and drug use; fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD); Aboriginal unemployment; mental illness; over-incarceration of Aboriginal youth; lower educational levels among the Aboriginal population; and a lack of social housing.
|
Source - Regina - Prostitution; Other Issues - Page 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Many of the consultation participants commented on an “east-west divide” in the city. As one participant put it, “Saskatoon is a city divided—the river is a visual divide. The east side of the city is affluent and the west side, especially the inner city, is not well off. This divide is historic and reflects the old division back in the times of the Temperance Colonies.” This division is reported to be not only geographic, but also racial: “generally speaking, the river divides the population by race with Aboriginals, new immigrants, and refugees living on the west side, and the more affluent Caucasian community on the east.”
|
Source - Current situation in Saskatoon - Page 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
The issue of gang activity—both street level gangs (primarily Aboriginal) and gangs that represent organized crime (Hell’s Angels)—was a common concern. “Gang activity is happening, but it is difficult to track and to know how many people are involved because of the subculture and underground nature of gangs. This makes it tough to gauge the scope of the problems.” Participants also expressed concern about the role of children in gang activity.
|
Source - Saskatoon - Street Gang Activity and Street Drug Activity - Page 20
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
A number of people we consulted identified the backlog of people and the problems that are being created by this backlog. Specifically, one participant noted that, “people are staying longer in subsidized housing. This used to be a stepping stone, but now it is becoming semi-permanent housing for some families.” As a result, demand is reported to be increasing, but the supply is not. Adding to the shortage of available affordable units, discrimination and racism were identified by several participants. As one participant put it, “there is a level of discrimination in the housing market as some landlords in the city won’t rent to Aboriginal people. This makes available units unavailable for people who need them.”
|
Source - Saskatoon - Homelessness - Page 21
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Although not specifically street level social problems, the following issues were also raised in Saskatoon: the transition from on-reserve life to city life for young Aboriginal people; violence and the perpetuation of violence, particularly among youth; pressures placed on the school systems; family breakdown; and the generational cycle of poverty.
|
Source - Saskatoon - Other Issues - Page 22
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Youth gang involvement was a common point of discussion. As one participant explained, “many Aboriginals are born into gang membership. It is like a family business in this sense, and there is an intimate relationship between the reserves and the city, connected by gangs, and drugs trafficked between the two locations.” Gang life is seen to be linked to both generational patterns of family problems and social marginalization: “these youth are not integrated, and many are marginalized by poverty as well, so their risk of becoming gang involved is high, because they do not have a lot of options.”
|
Source - Winnipeg - Street Gang Activity - Page 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Street level social problems are reported to affect a wide variety of social groups. The people involved in street level social problems are not a homogenous group and include, for example, youth, seniors, and families. Aboriginal peoples were identified by participants as overrepresented in all street level social problems. Participants in all six cities stressed the need for the public to remember that behind each of the problems are human beings each with their own stories, and that the homeless and sex trade workers are people, not just “problems,” and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.
|
Source - Summary: The Current Situation in Western Canada - Page 25-26
Quote:
Originally Posted by Hard Times: A Portrait of Street Level Social Issues in Western Canada
Many participants expressed concerns about the effect on public social values. A Calgary participant noted that “tolerance is decreasing” and a Vancouver participant reported that a “lack of empathy is growing.” The “us versus them” mentality is also associated with growing racism. According to one Saskatoon participant, how people perceive street level social problems “increases racism—especially toward Aboriginals.” As a result, “people and neighbourhoods are stigmatized.”
|
Source - Risk of Social Fragmentation - Page 27
In addition to the above quotations, each one of us may have personal experience relating to urban aboriginal issues. As well, we can draw from other sources, including those of our family members, friends, co-workers.
The more information the better, and extra points if clear connections can be made between social elements and social circumstances.
I won't go into solutions, except to say we have much work to do.